福州井店湖雨洪调蓄公园景观设计

发布时间：2018-01-30 17:28

本文关键词： 城市蓄洪区雨洪调蓄雨洪公园景观设计　出处：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湖泊是城市水体的重要组成部分,其滞蓄、错峰调节河川洪水的功能在流域防洪与城市排涝体系中具有重要作用。在当下雨洪管理、海绵城市发展建设的浪潮中,城市湖泊作为滞、蓄洪区的同时,也可以满足居民休闲娱乐的功能从而作为综合性公园的属性,在流域综合管理、城市区域规划与海绵城市规划中具有特殊的战略意义。本文以福州市井店湖雨洪调蓄公园为研究对象,以雨洪调蓄和城市蓄洪区绿地相关理论与方法为基本依据,在区域上位规划的基础前提下,对井店湖在不同重现期下的调蓄容量、淹没范围进行分析与研究,尝试探索利用城市蓄洪区打造具有休闲娱乐功能的综合性公园设计之原理与方法。本文首先从城市化进程、极端天气与其他因素对城市洪涝问题的影响进行剖析,在城市雨洪管理与"构建海绵城市"的大背景下,了解通过城市蓄洪区对上游河川洪水的滞蓄与错峰调节机制来缓解下游洪涝灾害的思路,加上公园绿地为居民提供休闲娱乐的固有属性,提出利用城市蓄洪区在满足调蓄洪水功能的同时兼具休闲娱乐综合性公园的研究方向。然后通过对国内外雨洪调蓄研究的进展与相关案例的分析,探索适合本研究对象的规划设计方法。最后以福州市井店湖作为设计实践对象,对井店湖作为蓄洪区以及应赋予景观功能的问题上进行分析并解决相关问题,分别对场地总体布局、分区、竖向、水域、道路、植被与局部节点进行设计,并对论文的最终成果与应用价值进行总结与展望。
[Abstract]:Lake is an important part of urban water body. Its function of regulating river flood by staggered peak plays an important role in flood control and urban drainage system. In the wave of sponge city development and construction, urban lakes, as stagnant and flood storage areas, can also meet the recreational and recreational functions of residents so as to be the attributes of comprehensive parks and integrated management in watersheds. Urban regional planning and sponge urban planning have special strategic significance. This paper takes Jingdian Lake Rain Flood Storage Park in Fuzhou as the research object. Based on the theories and methods of rainwater storage and urban flood storage, the storage capacity and submerged range of Jingdian Lake in different recurrence periods are analyzed and studied on the basis of regional upper planning. This paper attempts to explore the principles and methods of making use of urban flood storage areas to create a comprehensive park with recreational functions. Firstly, this paper starts with the process of urbanization. This paper analyzes the influence of extreme weather and other factors on urban flood and waterlogging, under the background of urban rain flood management and "building sponge city". To understand the urban flood storage area to the upstream river flood regulation mechanism to alleviate the flood disaster in the downstream, plus the park green space for residents to provide leisure and entertainment inherent attributes. This paper puts forward the research direction of using urban flood storage area as well as recreation and recreation comprehensive park while satisfying the function of flood regulation. Then through the research progress of rain flood regulation and storage at home and abroad and the analysis of relevant cases. Finally, take Jingdian Lake in Fuzhou as the design practice object, analyze and solve the related problems about Jingdian Lake as flood storage area and should be endowed with landscape function. The overall layout, zoning, vertical, water area, road, vegetation and local nodes of the site are designed respectively, and the final results and application value of the paper are summarized and prospected.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5;TV213.9

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