大迫子水库施工质量管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 04:10

本文选题：大迫子水库　切入点：施工质量管理　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前我国现有水库大坝9.8万余座,是现今世界上拥有水库数量最多的国家。但水资源开发利用率仍处于较低水平,水库大坝建设仍将是今后一段时期的投资重点。水库工程关系到防洪安全、水资源利用与水土保持、城镇居民生产生活用水需求、农业生产用水需求以及自然生态保护等,是我国现代化进程中基础设施建设的重要组成部分。工程质量是工程建设与管理的核心工作,特别是中小型水利工程,其管理主体多为县级单位,由于地方上专业人才匮乏,技术力量薄弱,管理能力十分有限,常常导致工程质量问题层出不穷。在这样的社会大环境下,做好水库建设工程施工质量管理的研究显得尤为重要。本文将以大迫子水库工程建设为载体,对工程施工质量管理进行研究,对施工质量管理现存的问题及成因进行分析与改进,提升项目质量管理水平,为今后水利项目建设提供参考。这不仅是我国水利建设领域不仅具有较强的时代需求,更具有非常重要的现实应用意义和理论借鉴价值。对于促进水利工程建设项目施工质量的提高,延长水利工程的使用寿命,提升项目管理水平,进一步加强经济效益和社会效益等均有着指导意义。本论文主要是根据工程建设实际,开展大迫子水库工程施工质量管理的研究。本文分6个部分,第1章绪论,介绍大迫子水库工程的基本情况,项目的背景、特点及国内外对质量管理的研究发展趋势,阐明研究背景。运用柱状图直观地展现了我国近些年来发生水库溃坝事故的统计数据,介绍大迫子水库工程建设过程中存在的质量管理问题,揭示研究该项目质量管理的重要性和现实意义。同时介绍论文的主要研究方法和基本研究内容,并给出论文基本框架;第2章从质量管理目标、计划、组织结构、制度、控制流程等几个方面,介绍大迫子水库工程施工质量管理现状;第3章根据项目实际,从大迫子水库工程施工过程整体概况和质量管理五大要素作为切入点,找出工程施工质量管理的现存问题,并进行成因分析;第4章针对上述问题及产生的原因,以完善组织结构、改进管理制度、优化控制流程等原则,按照PDCA循环管理手段,提出对项目原有质量管理的改进方案设计;第5章提出大迫子水库施工质量管理体改进方案的保障措施,包括提升质量管理人员的专业能力、大力推进先进质量控制技术、构建质量管理信息系统以及建立和完善考评体系和管理机制等。第6章进行全文总结与展望。
[Abstract]:At present, there are more than 98,000 reservoirs and dams in China, which is the largest number of reservoirs in the world, but the utilization rate of water resources is still at a low level. Reservoir dam construction will still be the key point of investment in the coming period. Reservoir engineering is related to flood control safety, water resources utilization and soil and water conservation, urban residents' water demand for production and living, water demand for agricultural production and natural ecological protection, etc. Engineering quality is the core work of engineering construction and management, especially small and medium-sized water conservancy projects, the main management of which is mostly county-level units, due to the lack of local professionals. Technical strength is weak, management ability is very limited, often lead to engineering quality problems in endlessly. In such a social environment, It is very important to do well the research on construction quality management of reservoir construction project. This paper analyzes and improves the existing problems and causes of construction quality management, raises the level of project quality management, and provides a reference for the construction of water conservancy projects in the future, which is not only a strong demand of the times in the field of water conservancy construction in China. It has very important practical application significance and theoretical reference value. It can improve the construction quality of water conservancy project, prolong the service life of water conservancy project, and improve the management level of water conservancy project. It is of guiding significance to further strengthen the economic and social benefits. This paper is mainly to carry out the research on the construction quality management of the Dafuzi Reservoir project according to the actual construction of the project. This paper is divided into six parts, the first chapter is the introduction, This paper introduces the basic situation, background and characteristics of the Dafuzi Reservoir Project, as well as the research and development trend of quality management at home and abroad. The background of the research is expounded. The statistical data of dam break accidents in recent years in our country are displayed intuitively by using the histogram, and the quality management problems in the construction of Dafuzi reservoir project are introduced. At the same time, the paper introduces the main research methods and basic research contents, and gives the basic framework of the paper. Chapter 2 from the quality management objectives, planning, organization structure, system, This paper introduces the present situation of construction quality management in Dafuzi Reservoir Project from the aspects of control flow and so on. Chapter 3, according to the project practice, takes the overall general situation of the construction process and five key elements of quality management as the breakthrough point. To find out the existing problems of engineering construction quality management, and analyze the cause of formation. Chapter 4 aims at the above problems and causes, in order to perfect the organizational structure, improve the management system, optimize the control flow and other principles, according to the PDCA circulation management means, In chapter 5, the guarantee measures of the improvement scheme for the construction quality management system of Dafuzi Reservoir are put forward, including enhancing the professional ability of the quality management personnel and vigorously promoting the advanced quality control technology. Build the quality management information system and establish and perfect the evaluation system and management mechanism. Chapter 6 summarizes and prospects the full text.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TV512

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