基于SWOT分析和费用效益分析的工业园区节水规划案例研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 03:02

本文选题：工业园区　切入点：节水规划　出处：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：工业企业是我国主要用水部门,聚集大量工业企业的工业园区、开发区因而成为水资源消耗大户。在以往注重单个工业企业用水节水工作的基础上,进一步从园区整体角度,更为全面和系统地统筹规划节水工作,在工业节水中显得尤为重要。工业园区节水规划作为推进工业园区节水工作的重要保障,需要对工业园区节水规划编制的技术方法体系进行研究。本文从城市节水规划、区域节水规划的层面对工业园区节水规划技术方法体系进行了研究。通过对工业园区节水规划技术体系框架、各环节的技术方法进行研究,本文指出了目前工业园区节水规划制定过程中在用水节水现状分析以及实施效果评价中存在的问题,并提出将SWOT分析法和费用效益分析法分别用于工业园区节水规划中的用水节水现状分析阶段以及实施效果评价阶段。在研究SWOT分析法的适用性上,本文以上海市紫竹高新技术产业开发区为例,对开发区内8家典型用水企业和2所高校的用水节水现状以及开发区整体的水资源概况、供水概况等信息进行汇总,运用SWOT要素分析法找出开发区在节水工作方面的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战,并运用SWOT交叉组合分析法得出开发区节水规划战略措施。得出的结论有：①通过SWOT要素分析,总结出现阶段紫竹开发区在用水现状及节水工作方面共有6个优势因素、3个机遇因素、3个劣势因素和3个挑战因素。开发区目前的内部优势和外部机遇相对较为明显,为将来节水规划的开展提供了良好的时机与环境；②运用SWOT交叉组合分析对开发区内外环境要素进行两两交叉分析,构成SWOT矩阵。在研究费用效益分析法的适用性上,本文以上海市莘庄工业区为案例,选取工业区内90家典型用水企业为研究对象,通过问卷调查法了解各企业2009年至2015年间已开展和计划开展的各项节水规划项目的投资费用及节水量,获得有效问卷49份。本文采用效益费用比CBR和效益净现值NPV两个指标从经济可行性的角度评价工业区节水规划项目的实施效果。得出的结论有：①工业区节水规划项目的效益费用比CBR在第3年到第4年期间实现了由小于1向大于1的跨越,即创造的经济效益超过了投资费用,节水项目开始创造净效益。②工业区的节水规划项目在5年后能为整个工业区带来3022.94万元的净经济效益,效益费用比达到1.6,即节水工程每投资1元则可创造1.6元的经济效益,节水效益非常可观,并且经济效益随着项目使用寿命的延长而逐渐增加；③工业区的节水规划项目在使用寿命为5到8年期间,不论是效益净现值NPV抑或是效益费用比CBR,他们的增长率都是各个使用寿命时间段中最大的。当节水规划项目使用8年后,为工业区创造的净经济效益高达7461.6万元,与5年时的净经济效益相比增长了4400余万元。本文研究得到教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“节水型社会建设研究”(项目批准号：11JZD024)的支持,部分研究成果以《SWOT分析方法在高新技术产业开发区节水规划中的应用》为题已经在国内核心期刊《给水排水》上发表。
[Abstract]:The industrial enterprise is the main water sector in China, gathered a large number of industrial enterprises in the industrial park, development zone has become the water resource consumption. Based on the previous focus on individual industrial enterprises water-saving work, further from the perspective of the whole park, a more comprehensive and systematic overall planning of water saving work, it is particularly important in industrial water saving water saving. Industrial park planning as an important guarantee to promote water conservation work of industrial parks, the need for industrial park planning system of water-saving technology preparation method was studied.
This article from the city water conservation planning, regional planning in the industrial park of water-saving water-saving planning technology system was studied. Based on the Industrial Park water-saving planning system framework, research method of the link, this paper pointed out that the current industrial park planning in the process of making water-saving water-saving status analysis and evaluation of effect of the problems, and put forward the SWOT analysis method and cost benefit analysis method is applied to analyze the status of water-saving water-saving Industrial Park in the planning stage, implementation effect evaluation stage.
Applicable to the SWOT analysis method, this paper takes Shanghai City Zizhu hi-tech industry development zone as an example, general situation of water resources in the Development Zone in 8 typical water companies and 2 universities in the status quo and the development of water-saving area as a whole, the water supply of information were collected, using SWOT factor analysis to find out the Development Zone in water saving advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges, and the use of SWOT combination analysis method to get the development zone water planning strategic measures. The conclusion is: the SWOT factor analysis, summed up the stage in Zizhu zone and water-saving water work situation there are 6 dominant factors, 3 opportunities factors. The 3 disadvantage factors and 3 factors. The current development challenges of internal strengths and external opportunities is relatively obvious, for the future to carry out water-saving planning provides a good opportunity and environment; using SWOT The SWOT matrix is formed by the 22 cross analysis of the internal and external environmental factors in the development zone.
For research on cost benefit analysis method, this paper takes Shanghai City Industrial Zone Xhenzhuang industrial zone as an example, selects 90 typical water companies as the research object, through the questionnaire survey method to understand the various enterprises from 2009 to 2015 has been carried out and plans to carry out water-saving planning project investment cost and saving water, get effective 49 questionnaires. The benefit cost ratio of CBR and NPV two indexes of net present value of benefit from the economic feasibility evaluation Industrial Zone water planning project implementation effect. The conclusion is: the industrial area of water conservation planning project cost benefit ratio CBR in the third years to fourth years achieved by less than 1 to more than 1 leap, create economic benefits more than the investment cost, water saving project began to create a net benefit. The water conservation planning project II Industrial Zone in 5 years can bring 30 million 229 thousand and 400 yuan for the whole industrial zone The net economic benefit, the benefit cost ratio of 1.6, the water saving project investment 1 yuan each, 1.6 yuan to create economic benefits, water saving benefit and the economic benefit is very considerable, as the project service life increased; water saving planning project the industrial zone in the life of 5 to 8 years, whether it is benefit the net present value NPV or benefit cost ratio CBR, their growth rate is the maximum life time in use. When water-saving planning projects for 8 years after the creation of industrial zone, the net economic benefit of up to 74 million 616 thousand yuan, and the net after 5 years when the economic benefits increased by more than 4400 yuan.
This paper studies on water-saving society construction of the Ministry of education key projects of philosophy and Social Sciences "(Project No.: 11JZD024) support, some of the research results to the analysis method of title in the water conservation planning high tech Industrial Development Zone has been in the domestic core journals published in < > of water supply and drainage.

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV213.4;TU991.4

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