水电项目后评价案例的研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 05:25

本文选题：水电项目　切入点：后评价　出处：《清华大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国电力系统的发展与改革和多方面融资进入电力行业,电力工程项目后评价工作已全面提出。水电工程投资规模大、建设工期长,涉及到移民安置、环境保护和水土保持等诸多方面。因此,在工程竣工并运行一段时间后,对水电项目进行合理客观的评价尤为重要。由企业组织的对水电项目进行后评价的工作还处于起步阶段,存在很多的问题,在实际工作还没有可以参考的企业水电项目后评价工作方法。本文采用文献研究、案例研究等方法,以本人曾经参与过的政府水电项目后评价经验为依托,结合企业后评价需求的实际情况,分析企业后评价与政府后评价的不同点,利用政府水电项目有成功应用的后评价工作模式对企业水电项目的后评价模式进行了构建,并进行了具体案例来验证企业水电项目后评价的应用。文章首先对国内外项目后评价工作的发展情况进行了对比,分析项目后评价的必要性,着重总结了国内水电工程后评价的发展情况,同时介绍了作者主要参与的后评价工作。接着阐述了项目后评价的特点和各种方法,研究了后评价的主要方法,重点阐述了在水电项目案例中运用到的统计预测法和对比法。文章通过对水电项目后评价分类,引入了两种不同的水电项目后评价分类:政府委托的第三方综合评价和企业委托的第三方综合评价。对当前政府组织的水电项目后评价工作模式进行探讨。通过实际案例具体分析了水电项目后评价工作如何开展,包括后评价计划的总体要求、后评价报告的编制、后评价工作组织与计划、后评价的基本内容、需要收集的材料和后评价成果的反馈等,进而探讨出企业水电项目后评价的工作模式。最后,对某企业投资水电项目,进行了前期工作过程评价、建设实施过程评价、运行管理情况评价、发电目标评价、建设征地移民安置评价、环境和社会影响评价、节能评价、投资分析评价、经济评价和可持续性评价的实证后评价。通过案例,验证了前文所定义的探讨的企业水电项目后评价的工作模式。为水电项目后评价工作的开展提出了政策建议,提出了研究展望。
[Abstract]:With the development and reform of the electric power system and the entry of various aspects of financing into the electric power industry, the post evaluation work of the electric power engineering project has been put forward in an all-round way. The hydropower project has a large scale of investment and a long construction period, which involves resettlement and resettlement. Environmental protection, soil and water conservation, and so on. Therefore, after the completion and operation of the project for a period of time, Reasonable and objective evaluation of hydropower projects is particularly important. The post-evaluation of hydropower projects organized by enterprises is still in its infancy, and there are many problems. There are no methods for post-evaluation of hydropower projects in enterprises that can be referred to in the actual work. This paper adopts the methods of literature study and case study, relying on the post-evaluation experience of government hydropower projects in which I have participated. Combined with the actual situation of the post-evaluation demand of the enterprise, the difference between the post-evaluation of the enterprise and the post-evaluation of the government is analyzed, and the post-evaluation model of the enterprise hydropower project is constructed by using the post-evaluation mode of the successful application of the government hydropower project. The application of post-evaluation of hydropower projects in enterprises is verified by specific cases. Firstly, the development of post-evaluation at home and abroad is compared, and the necessity of post-evaluation is analyzed. This paper summarizes the development of post evaluation of hydropower projects in China, introduces the post evaluation work in which the author mainly participates, and then expounds the characteristics and various methods of post evaluation, and studies the main methods of post evaluation. The statistical forecasting method and comparative method used in hydropower project cases are expounded in this paper, and the classification of post evaluation of hydropower project is introduced in this paper. This paper introduces two different types of post evaluation classification of hydropower project: the third party comprehensive evaluation commissioned by the government and the third party comprehensive evaluation commissioned by the enterprise. The actual case analyses how to carry out the post-evaluation work of hydropower project. Including the overall requirements of the post-evaluation plan, the preparation of the post-evaluation report, the organization and plan of the post-evaluation, the basic content of the post-evaluation, the materials to be collected and the feedback of the post-evaluation results, etc. Finally, an enterprise investment in hydropower project is evaluated, which includes pre-work process evaluation, construction implementation process evaluation, operation management evaluation, power generation target evaluation, etc. Construction land requisition resettlement assessment, environmental and social impact assessment, energy conservation assessment, investment analysis evaluation, economic evaluation and sustainability evaluation empirical post-evaluation. The working mode of post-evaluation of hydropower projects in enterprises is verified, and some policy suggestions and research prospects are put forward for the development of post-evaluation of hydropower projects.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV51

【参考文献】