水电工程土地复垦方案编制研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 06:29

本文选题：水电工程　切入点：土地复垦标准　出处：《西华大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：土地资源是国家重要的自然资源,是维持各项生产生活的重要生产资料。而在交通、水利等各大项目工程建设过程中,大量土地资源被破坏,造成生态环境严重恶化,可供利用的土地锐减,人多地少的矛盾异常突出。土地复垦是因地制宜的恢复和发展土地利用价值的活动,也是解决土地资源供需矛盾的一项有效途径。对改善生态环境,促进我国社会经济的发展,节约利用土地资源,提高利用率有重要作用。本研究以水电项目的方案编制方法为研究对象,以寻求水电项目的土地复垦方案编制的科学方法为研究目的,同时为矿区等其他各类建设项目的土地复垦方案编制提供参考。本文首先阐述了我国土地复垦的现状和水电工程建设项目开展土地复垦工作的必要性,以及土地复垦方案编制过程中存在的实际问题,通过阅读大量文献和法律法规总结出水电建设项目土地复垦方案编制的要点以及在编制过程中应当注意的难点疑点。并以一实际水利工程项目为例,在充分了解该项目复垦区的自然环境特征、社会经济情况和土地破坏情况的基础上,根据项目区生产、建设等特点,本着因地制宜、结合实际的原则,提出该水电工程的土地复垦规划方案。同时结合该实例解释了复垦范围、土地复垦可行性分析、复垦措施、土地复垦工程设计及工程量测算、土地复垦投资估(概)算测算、土地复垦效益分析及保障措施等几个编制要点的具体含义,并从编制和评审双重角度探讨了水电工程土地复垦方案报告书应包含的内容与编制深度。展望了我国在短期内以水利工程为代表的各建设项目土地复垦侧重点的发展方向,提出了对土地复垦方案编制方法的改进措施。
[Abstract]:Land resources are the important natural resources of the country and the important means of production to maintain the production and living. However, in the process of construction of transportation, water conservancy and other major projects, a large number of land resources have been destroyed, resulting in the serious deterioration of the ecological environment. Land available for use has decreased sharply, and the contradiction between more people and less land is extremely prominent. Land reclamation is an activity to restore and develop the value of land use according to local conditions, and is also an effective way to solve the contradiction between supply and demand of land resources. It plays an important role in promoting the development of social economy, economizing the utilization of land resources and improving the utilization ratio. The purpose of this study is to seek the scientific method of land reclamation scheme for hydropower projects. At the same time, it provides a reference for the preparation of land reclamation schemes for other construction projects such as mining areas. Firstly, this paper expounds the present situation of land reclamation in China and the necessity of carrying out land reclamation work in hydropower construction projects. And the practical problems existing in the preparation of land reclamation schemes, By reading a large number of documents and laws and regulations, the paper summarizes the main points of the land reclamation scheme of hydropower construction project and the difficult and difficult points that should be paid attention to in the course of the compilation, and takes a practical water conservancy project as an example. On the basis of a full understanding of the natural environment, social and economic conditions and land destruction in the reclamation area of the project, according to the characteristics of production and construction in the project area, and in line with the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and combining with the actual situation, The land reclamation planning scheme of the hydropower project is put forward, and the scope of reclamation, feasibility analysis of land reclamation, reclamation measures, design of land reclamation project and calculation of project quantity, calculation of investment in land reclamation are explained in combination with the example. The concrete meanings of several compilation points such as benefit analysis and safeguard measures of land reclamation, In this paper, the contents and depth of land reclamation plan report of hydropower project are discussed from the angle of compilation and evaluation. The development direction of land reclamation emphases of various construction projects represented by water conservancy projects in the short term in China is prospected. The improvement measures of land reclamation scheme are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV22;F301

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