高校校园雨水景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 12:19

本文选题：高校校园　切入点：可持续雨水管理　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市化进程加剧,城市内涝、雨水污染等雨水问题亟待解决。欧美等发达国家研究出的生态式、景观化的可持续雨水管理策略,对解决城市雨水问题具有切实意义。目前,目前,我国的雨水工程技术发展已日臻成熟,然而景观化的可持续雨水管理研究还处于起步阶段。高校校园雨水景观作为城市雨水系统的一部分,应该兼顾全球水循环系统的可持续发展以及高校校园景观特色的传承。本文将可持续雨水管理的相关理论体系作为设计的基本理论支撑,针对我国高校校园景观环境的特点以及普遍存在的雨水景观问题,探讨高校校园雨水景观设计与可持续雨水管理相结合的可能途径。首先,本论文从高校校园景观与雨水景观的关系入手,分析了高校校园景观的构成、功能与特点以及高校校园雨水景观设计的基本概念,从可持续内涵、可持续观以及设计要点三个方面解读了高校校园雨水景观的可持续性,分析了高校校园雨水景观设计对城市雨水系统的适应机制,为本文的研究奠定了理论基础。其次,本论文对降雨引发的高校校园环境问题以及高校校园普遍存在的雨水景观问题进行了分析,进一步总结了高校校园雨水景观的评价标准。最后探析了高校校园雨水景观的设计原则、方法,提出对校园场地进行土壤评估的必要性,结合高校校园的建筑形态与规划布局形式确定绿色雨水基础设施的总体布局。从校园绿地、广场、道路、停车场、水体、建筑六个方面,论述了绿色雨水基础设施与高校校园景观空间以及元素相结合的途径。进而从可视化、体验化、弹性多用途化、科普化四个方面,进一步研究了高校校园雨水景观设计的目标,以期实现雨水景观与校园师生的良性互动。本文通过对高校校园雨水景观设计的研究,以期转变高校校园现有的雨水管理观念,强化雨水资源化的意识,不断普及可持续雨水管理理念,切实减轻城市泄洪压力。
[Abstract]:The urbanization process intensifies, the urban waterlogging, Rain Water pollution and other issues need to be solved urgently. The ecological style and landscape sustainable Rain Water management strategy developed by the developed countries such as Europe and the United States are of practical significance in solving the problem of urban Rain Water. At present, At present, Rain Water's engineering technology has matured in our country. However, the landscape research of sustainable Rain Water management is still in its infancy. As a part of the system of urban Rain Water, the landscape of college campus is still in its infancy. The sustainable development of the global water circulation system and the inheritance of campus landscape characteristics should be taken into account. This paper regards the relevant theoretical system of sustainable Rain Water management as the basic theoretical support of the design. In view of the characteristics of campus landscape environment in colleges and universities in China and the widespread landscape problems of Rain Water, this paper discusses the possible ways to combine the landscape design of university campus with the sustainable management of Rain Water. Starting with the relationship between campus landscape and Rain Water landscape, this paper analyzes the composition, function and characteristics of campus landscape, and the basic concept of landscape design of university campus Rain Water. This paper explains the sustainability of Rain Water landscape on campus in colleges and universities from the perspectives of sustainability and design essentials, and analyzes the adaptation mechanism of the landscape design of university campus Rain Water to the system of urban Rain Water, which lays a theoretical foundation for the research of this paper. This paper analyzes the environmental problems of university campuses caused by rainfall and the landscape problems of Rain Water, which are ubiquitous on the campuses of colleges and universities. This paper further summarizes the evaluation criteria of Rain Water landscape on campus in colleges and universities. Finally, it analyzes the design principles and methods of the landscape on campus Rain Water, and puts forward the necessity of evaluating the soil on campus sites. The overall layout of green Rain Water's infrastructure is determined by combining the architectural form and planning and layout form of university campus. From six aspects of campus green space, square, road, parking lot, water body and architecture, This paper discusses the ways of combining green Rain Water infrastructure with campus landscape space and elements, and further studies the objectives of campus landscape design from four aspects: visualization, experience, flexibility and multi-purpose, popularization of science, etc. In order to realize the benign interaction between Rain Water landscape and campus teachers and students, this paper studies the landscape design of university campus Rain Water, with a view to changing the existing concept of university campus Rain Water management, and strengthening the consciousness of Rain Water resource. Continue to popularize the concept of sustainable Rain Water management, effectively reduce the pressure of urban flood discharge.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.14;TV213.9

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