济南市雨洪水资源利用和研究现状

发布时间：2018-05-06 05:22

本文选题：雨洪水 + 雨洪利用　；参考：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,济南市洪涝灾害频发,如2007年“7.18"大水造成经济财产的巨大损失和人员伤亡。与此同时,济南市又是一个缺水的城市,雨洪水资源大量流失,造成水资源的浪费①及不合理分配。因此,加强济南市雨洪水资源利用是十分重要和迫切的。本文结合济南市的具体情况,采用文献研究、数据统计等方法分析济南市雨水利用情况及存在问题,并在借鉴国内外其他城市经验的基础上,提出济南市雨洪水资源利用的对策建议。研究发现,济南市开展雨洪水资源化利用主要面临七大难题：一是城市防洪体系不完善：二是滞洪区或低洼地带开发利用,降低了城市防洪标准；三是防洪排涝工程不配套；四是资金投入严重不足,发展非常不平衡；五是技术规范标准不完善,不能满足雨洪水资源化的需要；六是政府责任不明确；七是社会参与积极性不够。本文针对济南市雨洪水利用难题,提出了雨洪水资源利用的工程措施和管理对策。工程措施南部山区可采取“陡坡封育,缓坡治理、河道拦蓄、雨水回灌”的策略,北部城区雨洪水资源利用的重点为“集中利用,分散下渗,蓄渗涵养,回灌地下”；管理措施主要包括制定雨洪水综合利用的标准和规范、完善雨洪水资源利用的法律法规制度、推进雨洪管理的管理创新及风险管理、完善雨洪资源管理的激励政策和宣传引导等四个方面。城市雨洪水资源的利用是一个大课题,也是一个系统工程。它不仅是水利部门和市政部门的任务,同时还牵扯到其他相关政府部门,需要社会各界的大力支持。如何对雨洪水秀安进行合理开发利用,既复杂又是必须解决好的技术和政策难题,其原则为整体规划,先易后难,努力实现雨洪水造福社会的目标。
[Abstract]:In recent years, floods and waterlogging disasters occur frequently in Jinan City, such as the "7.18" flood in 2007, which caused huge loss of economic property and casualties. At the same time, Jinan is also a city with water shortage, which results in the wastage and unreasonable allocation of water resources due to the loss of rainwater and flood resources. Therefore, it is very important and urgent to strengthen the utilization of rain and flood resources in Jinan. Combined with the concrete situation of Jinan, this paper analyzes the utilization and problems of Rain Water in Jinan by means of literature research and data statistics, and draws lessons from the experience of other cities at home and abroad. Countermeasures and suggestions on utilization of rain and flood resources in Jinan City are put forward. It is found that the utilization of rainwater and flood resources in Jinan is faced with seven major problems: first, the urban flood control system is not perfect; second, the development and utilization of flood detention areas or low-lying areas reduces the urban flood control standards; third, the flood prevention and drainage projects are not matched; Fourth, the serious shortage of capital investment, development is very uneven; fifth, technical standards are not perfect, can not meet the needs of rainwater resources; sixthly, the responsibility of the government is not clear; seventh, the enthusiasm of social participation is not enough. Aiming at the difficult problem of utilization of rain and flood in Jinan, this paper puts forward engineering measures and management countermeasures for utilization of rain and flood resources. The strategy of "steep slope closure, gentle slope control, river channel interception, Rain Water recharge" can be adopted in the southern mountainous areas of the south of China. The emphasis of utilization of rain and flood resources in the northern urban area is "centralized utilization, dispersed infiltration, seepage storage and conservation, recharge underground". Management measures mainly include formulating standards and norms for comprehensive utilization of rain and flood, perfecting laws and regulations for utilization of rain and flood resources, and promoting management innovation and risk management of rain and flood management. Improve rain flood resources management incentive policy and propaganda and guidance four aspects. The utilization of urban rain and flood resources is a major subject and also a systematic project. It is not only the task of water conservancy department and municipal department, but also involves other relevant government departments. How to develop and utilize rain flood Xiuan reasonably is a technical and policy difficult problem that must be solved well. Its principle is overall planning, first easy and then difficult, and strive to realize the goal of rain flood to benefit the society.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV213.9

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