设备监理理论在水电站闸门和启闭机安全检测中的应用

发布时间：2018-05-16 03:04

本文选题：设备监理 + 闸门和启闭机　；参考：《华北电力大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,对于水电站闸门和启闭机安全管理的现状参差不齐,很多省份未能掌握具体的闸门和启闭机安全现状,工程上普遍存在设计、制造、安全缺陷,遗留问题较多,“重建设、轻管理”的观念严重。设备管理的现有方式,与安全管理工作的各项要求仍有很大差距,造成水电站建设工程事故经常发生,导致巨额经济损失甚至造成人员伤亡。因此,将设备监理的思想引入到水电站闸门和启闭机的安全检测过程中,即对水电站闸门和启闭机的安全检测过程进行设备监理。主要工作有以下几个方面:(1)在分析设备监理基本理论的基础上,结合水电站闸门和启闭机安全检测的内容,建立了针对水电站闸门和启闭机的安全监理体系。(2)对水电站闸门和启闭机安全监理体系中的基础保障层,即安全检测过程中涉及到的文档、人员和仪器进行了分类、分析,并阐明在对其进行监督、管理的过程中应考虑的因素,为后面闸门和启闭机的安全检测工作的顺利开展提供了保障。(3)对水电站闸门和启闭机安全监理体系中的技术实施层,即安全检测过程中的技术、成本和进度进行了分析,结合实际的工程案例,阐述对其进行监理的过程中需要重点关注的因素,保障项目三目标“质量、进度、成本”的实现,确保安全检测的顺利进行。(4)在水电站闸门和启闭机安全检测内容的基础上,对闸门和启闭机的安全性进行综合评价。构建了水电站闸门和启闭机的安全评价指标体系:首先是确定评价指标权重(使用层次分析法),最后是分析闸门和启闭机的安全性(使用模糊综合评价法)。通过从多角度对水电站闸门和启闭机的安全检测过程进行设备监理,最终确保安全检测过程的顺利进行,完善闸门和启闭机的安全保障体系,保障安全检测的效果和质量。
[Abstract]:At present, the status quo of gate and hoist safety management of hydropower stations is uneven, many provinces have failed to grasp the specific safety situation of gate and hoist, and there are generally design, manufacture, safety defects and many remaining problems in engineering. The concept of "attaching importance to construction rather than management" is serious. There is still a big gap between the existing methods of equipment management and the requirements of safety management, resulting in frequent accidents of hydropower station construction, resulting in huge economic losses and even casualties. Therefore, the idea of equipment supervision is introduced into the process of safety inspection of gate and hoist of hydropower station, that is to say, equipment supervision is carried out in the process of safety detection of gate and hoist of hydropower station. The main work includes the following aspects: (1) on the basis of analyzing the basic theory of equipment supervision and combining the contents of safety inspection of gate and hoist of hydropower station, The safety supervision system for gate and hoist of hydropower station is established. (2) the basic safeguard layer in the safety supervision system of gate and hoist of hydropower station is classified and analyzed, that is, the documents, personnel and instruments involved in the process of safety detection are classified and analyzed. It also expounds the factors that should be considered in the process of supervision and management, which provides a guarantee for the smooth development of safety inspection work of the rear gate and hoist, and provides a technical implementation layer for the safety supervision system of the gate and hoist of the hydropower station. That is, the technology, cost and schedule in the process of safety inspection are analyzed, combined with the actual engineering cases, the factors that need to be paid attention to in the process of supervision are expounded, and the realization of "quality, progress, cost" of the three objectives of the project is guaranteed. On the basis of the safety inspection of gate and hoist of hydropower station, the safety of gate and hoist is evaluated synthetically. The safety evaluation index system of gate and hoist of hydropower station is constructed. Firstly, the weight of evaluation index is determined (Analytic hierarchy process is used; finally, the safety of gate and hoist is analyzed (using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method). Through the supervision of the safety inspection process of gate and hoist of hydropower station from many angles, the process of safety detection is ensured successfully, the safety guarantee system of gate and hoist is improved, and the effect and quality of safety detection are guaranteed.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TV698.22

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