乡镇河道景观规划设计研究与实践

发布时间：2018-05-18 03:40

本文选题：乡镇河道 + 景观　；参考：《南昌大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文根据乡镇河道景观的定义、类型、构成、研究概况，总结出了乡镇河道的特点、设计原则和方法，并以贵州省安顺市平坝县高峰镇麻线河河道景观规划设计项目为例，通过运用景观设计学和景观生态学原理，采用理论与实践相结合的研究方法，从项目地现状分析、定位、详细规划以及分区设计等方面对乡镇河道景观规划设计进行了探讨和实践，提高了乡镇河道的生态、经济、社会和文化价值。本文总结的设计原则、方法和结论是对河道景观理论体系的补充和发展，对于乡镇河道的建设和可持续发展，加快实现乡镇城市化、现代化进程具有一定的理论和现实意义。（1）综合归纳国内外河道景观设计的研究进展,总结河道景观设计的相关理论,包括景观生态学、景观规划学理论。阐述了乡镇河道景观的概念、类型、特点,论述了其在乡镇发展中的重要作用。（2）归纳出乡镇河道景观的要素,总结出乡镇河道景观设计的原则、设计方法等。以生态化、因地制宜、连续性、美学、安全性等原则为指导，探讨了解决乡镇河道存在问题的方法，打造经济和生态和谐发展的乡镇河道新景观。（3）本文案例在对高峰镇麻线河河道景观带进行区位分析、经济结构分析、文化资源分析和挖掘、河道现场勘查分析的基础上，确定了麻线河旅游型河道景观带的定位。依据河道设计的相关法律规范和设计标准，在最大限度保护河道现状的前提下，将景观带从北至南分为“观光养生农业”、“湿地文化展示”、“滨水商业休闲”三大功能区，，并按各区的功能和主题要求设计了“药膳主题庄园”、“千耦其耘”、“商业街”等特色景点。交通设计分为主干道、次干道和游步道三个层级，整体为环状体系，相互贯通。竖向设计根据河道不同区段不同时期水量的不同采用的“单层”和“多层”的断面形式和自然式为主的驳岸设计。植物配置为规则式和自然式相结合，以乡土植物为基调树种，形成具有地域特色的植物景观。服务设施根据以人为本原则并结合地域特色进行位置、功能和外观的合理设计。
[Abstract]:According to the definition, type, composition and general situation of township river channel landscape, this paper summarizes the characteristics, design principles and methods of township river channel, and takes the landscape planning and design project of Gaofeng River in Gaofeng Town, Anshun City, Guizhou Province as an example. By using the principles of landscape design and landscape ecology, the research method of combining theory with practice is used to analyze and locate the project site. In the aspects of detailed planning and zoning design, this paper discusses and practices the landscape planning and design of township watercourses, which improves the ecological, economic, social and cultural values of township watercourses. The design principles, methods and conclusions summarized in this paper complement and develop the theoretical system of river landscape, and have certain theoretical and practical significance for the construction and sustainable development of township watercourses, for speeding up the realization of urbanization in towns and villages, and for the process of modernization. 1) summarizing the research progress of river channel landscape design at home and abroad, and summarizing the relevant theories of river channel landscape design, including landscape ecology and landscape planning theory. This paper expounds the concept, types and characteristics of river landscape in villages and towns, and discusses its important role in the development of villages and towns. 2) summarize the elements of town river landscape, sum up the principles and design methods of town river landscape design. Guided by the principles of ecology, local conditions, continuity, aesthetics and safety, this paper discusses the methods of solving the existing problems of township river courses, and builds a new landscape of township river channels with harmonious development of economy and ecology. 3) on the basis of location analysis, economic structure analysis, cultural resources analysis and site exploration analysis, the paper determines the location of tourist river channel landscape belt in Gaofeng town. According to the relevant legal norms and design standards of river course design, the landscape belt is divided from north to south into three functional areas: "sightseeing and health agriculture", "wetland culture display" and "waterfront commercial leisure" under the premise of maximum protection of river channel status. According to the function and the theme requirement of each district, the characteristic scenic spots such as "medicinal meal theme manor", "thousand coupling its hard work", "commercial street" and so on have been designed. Traffic design is divided into three levels: main road, sub-trunk road and hiking track. The vertical design is based on the section form of "single layer" and "multi-layer" and the design of barge which is based on natural type according to the different water quantity of different sections of the river in different periods. The arrangement of plants is a combination of regular and natural patterns, and the local plants are taken as the keynote tree species to form a plant landscape with regional characteristics. Service facilities according to the principle of people-oriented and combined with the regional characteristics of the location, function and appearance of the reasonable design.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29;TV82

【参考文献】