浅析低影响开发理论体系及其在北京的应用

发布时间：2018-05-26 10:01

本文选题：雨水管理 + LID理论体系　；参考：《北京林业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：水资源是保障人类生存和社会经济持续发展的重要基础。水资源可通过水循环逐年得到更新。随着人类社会的发展,城市原有的自然地貌和天然的排水系统发生改变。这一变化影响了水循环的进程,因此,一系列水问题随之产生。如何合理地利用雨水成为我们解决水环境问题的关键。早在20世纪70年代,一些发达国家已开始城市雨水利用的研究。现在我们面临的问题和发达国家过去的类似,所以我们可以从世界范围内的先进理念中提取适合我国国情的部分,对我国的雨水问题做出科学的应对策略。本文系统介绍了美国的低影响开发(Low Impact Development, LID)雨水管理技术并对其在北京的应用进行调查分析。通过大量查阅国内外相关文献,笔者首先系统介绍了世界水环境现状,对目前国际上较为先进的雨水管理策略进行了总结。然后对低影响开发雨水管理理论体系进行了阐述,并重点介绍了低影响开发场地规划设计方法(LID site planning)和低影响开发综合管理实践设施(LID-IMPS),希望能为低影响开发技术在国内的使用和推广提供一些理论上的支持。此外,本文通过引用相关案例,介绍了低影响开发技术在城市建筑空间、城市居住空间和城市道路空间中的典型组合应用。最后笔者调查了北京地区LID技术使用情况,提出自己的一些改进建议,希望能为国内其他地区的LID实践提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:Water resources are the important foundation to ensure the survival of human beings and the sustainable development of social economy. Water resources can be renewed year by year through the water cycle. With the development of human society, the original natural geomorphology and drainage system of the city have changed. This change affects the process of the water cycle, so a series of water problems ensue. How to make rational use of Rain Water is the key to solve the problem of water environment. As early as the 1970 s, some developed countries have begun to study the utilization of urban Rain Water. The problems we face now are similar to those of developed countries in the past, so we can extract the parts suitable for China's national conditions from the advanced concepts in the world, and make a scientific strategy to deal with the Rain Water problems in our country. This paper systematically introduces the low Impact Development, LID) Rain Water management technology in the United States and makes a survey and analysis of its application in Beijing. Based on a large number of references at home and abroad, the author first systematically introduces the current situation of the world's water environment, and summarizes the more advanced Rain Water management strategies in the world at present. Then the theory system of low impact development Rain Water management is expounded. The method of low impact development site planning and design (lid site planning) and LID-IMPS are introduced in this paper. It is hoped that it can provide some theoretical support for the application and popularization of low impact development technology in China. In addition, this paper introduces the typical combination application of low-impact development technology in urban building space, urban residential space and urban road space by citing relevant cases. Finally, the author investigates the application of LID technology in Beijing, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement, hoping to provide some reference for the practice of LID in other regions of China.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU992;TV213.9

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