明清北京护城河恢复与保护研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 02:29

本文选题：北京 + 护城河恢复　；参考：《北方工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：北京作为六朝古都、著名的历史文化名城独有“凸”字型的城市格局。城与河作为其重要的载体诉说着城市风貌。然而近代以来,随着城墙被纷纷拆除,明清北京遗留下来的护城河也仅剩原来的三分之一。尽管自1982年起市政府不断推出修葺与保护措施,但是如今护城河间断的形态一直制约其在城市中发挥除生态功能以外更大的作用。 2011年,北京市第“十二五”规划将恢复前三门护城河纳入其中,本文即以此为契机,以护城河整体恢复为主题；以明清北京护城河已消失的前三门段、内城东段、内城西段为研究对象,展开相关研究。文章首先回顾了北京护城河的历史沿革及修葺历程,并从实施效果角度对其进行评价,分析成功与不足之处。随后,将明清北京护城河视为线性空间对其进行恢复的必要性与可行性进行论证,提出恢复思路与目标,最终完成整体规划方案。内容涵盖恢复时序、分段选址、功能利用方式以及管理手段。此外,研究视角聚焦至前三门段,从河域空间塑造的角度针对前三门护城河的恢复理念、空间尺度、交通可达性和可识别性特色塑造提出具体建议并构思实践途经。最后,希望通过本文的研究,可以为未来即将实施恢复的前三门段提供建议性策略,也可以为国内其他历史城市的护城河保护提供一定参考。
[Abstract]:As the ancient capital of the six dynasties, Beijing is a famous historical and cultural city. As an important carrier, the city and the river tell about the style of the city. Since modern times, however, as the walls have been demolished, the moat left over from Beijing in the Ming and Qing dynasties is only 1/3. Although the city government has been carrying out repair and protection measures since 1982, the discontinuous form of moat has restricted it from playing a more important role in the city than ecological function. In 2011, the 12th Five-Year Plan of Beijing included the restoration of the former three gates moat. This article will take this as an opportunity to take the moat restoration as a whole as the theme, and take the former three gates and the eastern part of the inner city where the moat has disappeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The west section of Neicheng is the object of study, and the related research is carried out. This paper first reviews the history and repair of Beijing moat, evaluates it from the point of view of implementation effect, and analyzes its success and deficiency. Then, the necessity and feasibility of restoration of Beijing moat in Ming and Qing dynasties is demonstrated as a linear space, and the idea and goal of restoration are put forward, and the overall planning scheme is finally completed. The content covers recovery time series, segmented location, functional use and management methods. In addition, the research angle of view focuses on the front three gate section, and from the angle of the river space shaping, the paper puts forward some concrete suggestions on the restoration concept, spatial scale, traffic accessibility and identifiability characteristics of the former three gates moat, and conceive the practical ways. Finally, it is hoped that through the study of this paper, it can provide some suggestions for the future implementation of the first three sections of restoration, and can also provide a certain reference for the protection of moat in other historical cities in China.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114;TV85

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