面向西部偏远地区利用光伏技术实现水资源综合应用的设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 20:14

本文选题：偏远地区 + 光伏技术　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,我国西部偏远地区水资源短缺,分布不均,季节性较强、水质污染严重；电力系统薄弱,柴油发电污染严重。水利问题严重影响当地农牧业发展和农牧民的健康。在这种的情况下,提出了面向西部偏远地区利用光伏技术实现水资源综合应用的设计研究,希望依靠该技术解决区域水资源问题。本课题研究的主要内容是以绿色科技为理念,利用光伏技术实现西部偏远地区水资源的综合应用。研究过程中针对西部偏远地区气候和水资源特点,提出解决西部偏远地区水资源可持续利用对策。通过光伏水资源综合应用技术现状分析、能量运行方式研究、模块化构建、使用环境、使用方式,成本竞争性,使用寿命、保修及安全等方面的分析,探讨该技术实现提水、净化、回流、排污功能的可行性。针对西部偏远地区水资源特殊的环境、结合光伏技术的应用特点,分别对实现方式的研究分析、系统设计方法的探究、技术保障措施的分析、技术推广方式进行阐述,详述该技术的设计过程。通过西部偏远山区环境分析、设计过程描述、应用项目产品技术参数表述,验证该设计研究的实际应用性。本课题具有两个创新点：(1)具备光伏净水功能,绿色设计理念贯穿整个设计研究。(2)该技术实现了农业、畜牧业、生活用水的综合应用。该课题研究成果已在我国“科技惠农”项目得到立项实验,综合技术、经济和成本各方面的分析,该技术研究具有广阔的应用前景。
[Abstract]:At present, the water resources in the remote areas of western China are short of water, uneven distribution, strong seasonality, serious water pollution, weak power system and serious pollution of diesel power generation. Water conservancy problem seriously affects the development of local agriculture and animal husbandry and the health of farmers and herdsmen. In this case, the paper puts forward the design and research of using photovoltaic technology to realize the integrated application of water resources in the remote areas of western China, hoping to rely on the technology to solve the problems of regional water resources. The main content of this research is to realize the integrated application of water resources in the remote area of western China by using photovoltaic technology as the concept of green science and technology. According to the characteristics of climate and water resources in the remote areas of western China, the countermeasures of sustainable utilization of water resources in the remote areas of western China are put forward. Through the analysis of the current situation of photovoltaic water resources comprehensive application technology, the research of energy operation mode, modularization construction, use environment, usage mode, cost competition, service life, warranty and safety, the paper discusses the realization of water lifting by this technology. Feasibility of decontamination, reflux and discharge function. In view of the special environment of water resources in the remote areas of the west, combining with the application characteristics of photovoltaic technology, the research and analysis of the realization mode, the exploration of the system design method, the analysis of the technical guarantee measures and the way of technology popularization are described respectively. The design process of the technology is described in detail. The application of the design research is verified by analyzing the environment, describing the design process and applying the technical parameters of the project to the remote mountainous area of western China. This subject has two innovative points: (1) it has the function of photovoltaic water purification, and the idea of green design runs through the whole design research. (2) the technology has realized the comprehensive application of agriculture, animal husbandry and domestic water. The research results of this subject have been tested in the project of "Science and Technology benefit Agriculture" in China. The comprehensive technology, economy and cost have been analyzed. The research of this technology has a broad application prospect.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TV213.4

【参考文献】