邢台沙河市小型水库管理模式及运行研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 17:45

本文选题：沙河市 + 小型水库　；参考：《河北科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在水利行业这个庞大而复杂的系统中,小型水库是它的组成部分之一,并且占有相当一部分比重,同时也是农业,农村,农民问题的关键基础设施,在防止土地荒漠化和进行抗旱服务,更好地提高广大人民群众的生产生活条件,保障地方经济社会发展中起到了非常重要的作用。我国的小型水库大部分存在于贫困山区,由于环境,交通,科学和技术方面的不足限制了我国水库的可持续发展。处于贫困地区的小型水库及周边如何利用自己的资源进行可持续发展已成为一个重要的问题。本人利用在邢台沙河市地区所进行的小型水库可持续利用实践经验,以及对类此发展模式的研究。首先,应用文献调查法和归纳法对国内外小型水库管理理论研究进行了梳理;应用比较研究的方法,研究了国内小型水库管理的前期规划、因地制宜、科学管理、依法管理、生态水利等共性特征。其次,把邢台沙河市小型水库看成一个整体,从宏观与微观两个层面,从水库基础设施与水库管理两个角度对邢台沙河市小型水库存在问题及发展趋势进行了分析。第三,在理论研究和问题分析的基础上,提出了邢台沙河市小型水库可持续发展的管理模式,包括由管养分离、掌握资源、保护资源、开发资源、投资多元化和环境保护六个要素构成的治理模式和农业生态养殖模式、鱼鹅生态混养模式、水库生态休闲旅游一体化模式构成的经营模式。最后,从全面改革农村水库工程的管理体制、培养高素质管理人员、完善水库工程设施、加强工程管理、向生态方向进行转型完善水库经营、完善水库良性循环等六个方面,研究了邢台沙河市小型水库运行机制。
[Abstract]:In this huge and complex system of the water conservancy industry, small reservoirs are one of its components, and they account for a considerable proportion, and they are also the key infrastructure for agriculture, rural areas, and farmers' problems. It has played a very important role in preventing land desertification and carrying out drought-resistant service, improving the production and living conditions of the broad masses of the people and ensuring the development of local economy and society. Most of the small reservoirs in our country exist in the poor mountainous areas. Due to the shortage of environment, transportation, science and technology, the sustainable development of reservoirs in China is restricted. How to use their own resources for sustainable development has become an important issue in the small reservoirs in poor areas. The author makes use of the practical experience of sustainable utilization of small reservoirs in Shahe area of Xingtai, and studies the development model of this kind of reservoir. First of all, the theoretical research on small reservoir management at home and abroad is combed by the method of literature investigation and induction, and the preliminary planning of domestic small reservoir management is studied by using the method of comparative study, which is based on local conditions, scientific management, and management according to law. Ecological water conservancy and other common features. Secondly, taking the small reservoir in Xingtai Shahe City as a whole, the problems and development trend of the small reservoir in Xingtai Shahe City are analyzed from the two aspects of macro and micro level, reservoir infrastructure and reservoir management. Thirdly, on the basis of theoretical research and problem analysis, this paper puts forward the management mode of sustainable development of small reservoirs in Xingtai Shahe city, including separation of custody and maintenance, grasping resources, protecting resources and developing resources. The management model is composed of six elements of investment diversification and environmental protection, agricultural ecological breeding model, fish and goose ecological mixed culture model, reservoir ecological leisure tourism integration model. Finally, from the following six aspects: comprehensively reforming the management system of rural reservoir projects, cultivating high-quality managers, perfecting reservoir engineering facilities, strengthening engineering management, transforming and perfecting reservoir management in an ecological direction, perfecting reservoir virtuous cycle, etc. The operation mechanism of small reservoir in Xingtai Shahe City is studied.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.91

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