淄博市雨洪资源利用初探

发布时间：2018-08-13 08:11

【摘要】：自古以来,淄博物产丰饶,水资源丰富,“母亲河”孝妇河两岸曾孕育了临淄齐国故都、周村旱码头、桓台吨粮县等灿烂文明,已然成为淄博繁荣历史的缩影和见证。当前,淄博正处在经济和城市转型重要时期,居民生活水平不断提高,但同时也加剧了对生态环境的损害,尤其是对珍贵稀缺的水资源的影响。随着淄博城镇化建设加快,工业、市政和居民等用水量不断增加,水资源面临诸多问题：一是水资源的生态功能受到部分破坏,几乎所有的河道都人为变窄,城市段的河道由灰色建筑覆盖,改变了流域的原有生态功能,河道旱季断流,雨季却留不住雨洪水；二是河流、水库水质普遍变差,地下水被污染、超采现象严重；三是目前全市大部分水利工程仍以快排水为主,并且现有住宅、公共场所等雨洪资源利用配套设施缺乏,无法有效利用雨洪资源改善水资源供给。水资源短缺已成为淄博经济社会发展的软肋,与淄博的发展现状越来越不相适应。而雨洪资源利用作为增加水资源量的重要方式,在国内外许多发达地区已得到大力推广,在理念、设备、技术等方面日趋成熟。因此,雨洪资源利用可以作为水资源短缺问题的有效方式加以探索。进一步在保证防洪等安全基础上,加快进行雨洪资源开发利用研究,促进水资源和生态环境改善。本文总结了雨洪资源利用的研究背景和国内外雨洪资源利用的现状,阐释了雨洪资源利用的对缓解淄博市水资源供需矛盾的重要意义,进而结合淄博本地水资源实际情况制定了雨洪资源化综合利用措施。首先总结归纳了淄博市的基本情况,包括地形地貌、水文气象、河流水系及水资源概况等。然后通过查阅有关资料、现场勘察等方式了解了淄博市水资源开发利用现状并确定了评价体系,总结出水资源利用存在的众多问题。最后以促进淄博市水资源持续利用为目标,对存在问题进行深入分析,初步提出了淄博市雨洪资源利用的系统规划理念和综合利用措施。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, Zibo rich in products, water resources, "Mother River" Xiaowu River has given birth to Linzi Qi's old capital, Zhoucun dry wharf, Huantai tonnage grain county, etc., has become the epitome and witness of Zibo's prosperous history. At present, Zibo is in an important period of economic and urban transformation. The living standard of the residents is improving constantly, but it also intensifies the damage to the ecological environment, especially to the rare water resources. With the acceleration of urbanization construction in Zibo and the increasing water consumption of industry, municipal and residents, water resources face many problems: first, the ecological function of water resources has been partially damaged, and almost all rivers have been artificially narrowed. The river course in the urban section is covered by grey buildings, which changes the original ecological function of the river basin. The river stops flowing in the dry season, but can not keep the rain flood in the rainy season, the second is the river, the water quality of the reservoir is generally worse, the groundwater is polluted, and the phenomenon of over-exploitation is serious. Third, most water conservancy projects in the city are still mainly rapid drainage, and the existing residential, public places and other rainwater resources utilization facilities are lacking, can not effectively use rainwater resources to improve water supply. Water shortage has become the soft rib of Zibo's economic and social development, which is more and more incompatible with Zibo's development situation. As an important way to increase the amount of water resources, the utilization of rain and flood resources has been popularized in many developed areas at home and abroad, and has become increasingly mature in the fields of concept, equipment, technology and so on. Therefore, the utilization of rain-flood resources can be explored as an effective way to solve the problem of water shortage. On the basis of ensuring flood control and other safety, we should speed up the research on the exploitation and utilization of rain and flood resources and promote the improvement of water resources and ecological environment. This paper summarizes the research background of rainwater resources utilization and the present situation of rainwater resources utilization at home and abroad, and explains the importance of rainwater resources utilization in alleviating the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources in Zibo City. Combined with the actual situation of local water resources in Zibo, the comprehensive utilization measures of rainwater and flood resources are formulated. Firstly, the basic situation of Zibo is summarized, including topography, hydrometeorology, river system and water resources. Then, through consulting relevant information, on-the-spot investigation and other ways to understand the development and utilization of water resources in Zibo City, and determine the evaluation system, summed up many problems in the utilization of water resources. Finally, aiming at promoting the sustainable utilization of water resources in Zibo City, the existing problems are deeply analyzed, and the systematic planning concept and comprehensive utilization measures of rainwater and flood resources utilization in Zibo City are put forward preliminarily.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TV213.9

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