基于海绵城市理念的滨水带传统空间保护研究

发布时间：2019-05-23 07:32

【摘要】：随着经济发展,我国城市化建设取得了一系列令人瞩目的成就,但硬化的广场、道路,隔绝了城市与大地的物质能量交换,城市生态环境,尤其城市水环境形势日益严峻。为缓解城市雨水问题,我国提出海绵城市理念,以生态滞蓄替代硬化快排,构建综合性雨水调蓄系统。中国古代城市因水而兴,长期的生产实践中,古代先民形成了系统的排水理念,包括城市周边水系的处理、城市排水区域的划分、各区域雨水设施的安排等,共同保证城市雨水的排放和传统空间的完整。本文研究从材料、城市实例、典型设施和现代化应用四个部分展开对古代排水技术的解析,分四个章节展开。第二章,研究土、砖、石等原始材料在古代排水设施中的应用与发展演变。古代人民通过不断的经验积累,建立了适应各材料属性的构筑形式,保证传统庭院空间的排水;梳理各材料发展历程,分析对应的强化措施和空间形式,为后续研究提供基础。第三章,以西汉长安城和明清北京城为例,着重分析城市结构演变与周边水系关系,剖析排水设施的运行机制和典型设施,解读古代城市雨水设施在前期规划、系统安排和营建方式的处理方式和生态效果。第四章,选取典型雨水设施,基于不同的功能要求,形成对应的营建形式,对比集水设施和蓄水设施在不同时期的形式演变,得到古代雨水设施发展演变的一般规律,并从更长的历史维度解析设施的生态性。第五章,研究北海团城雨水系统现代化应用的不同方向及对应成果,并依据个人观察提出个人发明及其改良设施,揭示古代排水技术现代化运用的巨大潜力。中国古代城市排水系统植根于古代城市建设,对其排水效果和生态作用的系统梳理,对当下城市雨水设施建设具有很大的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, a series of remarkable achievements have been made in the urbanization construction of our country, but the hardened squares and roads isolate the material and energy exchange between the city and the earth, and the situation of urban ecological environment, especially the urban water environment, is becoming more and more serious. In order to alleviate the problem of urban Rain Water, the concept of sponge city is put forward in our country, and the comprehensive Rain Water regulation and storage system is constructed by replacing the hardened fast row with ecological stagnation storage. Ancient Chinese cities flourished because of water. In the long-term production practice, the ancient ancestors formed a systematic drainage concept, including the treatment of the water system around the city, the division of urban drainage areas, the arrangement of Rain Water facilities in each region, and so on. Jointly ensure the discharge of the city Rain Water and the integrity of the traditional space. In this paper, the analysis of ancient drainage technology is carried out from four parts: material, urban example, typical facility and modern application, which is divided into four chapters. In the second chapter, the application and development of soil, brick, stone and other original materials in ancient drainage facilities are studied. Through the continuous accumulation of experience, the ancient people established the construction form that adapts to the attribute of each material, ensures the drainage of the traditional courtyard space, combs the development course of each material, analyzes the corresponding strengthening measures and space forms, and provides the foundation for the follow-up research. The third chapter, taking Chang'an City in Western Han Dynasty and Beijing City in Ming and Qing dynasties as examples, analyzes the relationship between the evolution of urban structure and the surrounding water system, analyzes the operation mechanism and typical facilities of drainage facilities, and interprets the early planning of Rain Water facilities in ancient cities. The treatment mode and ecological effect of system arrangement and construction mode. In the fourth chapter, the typical Rain Water facilities are selected, based on different functional requirements, the corresponding construction forms are formed, and the general laws of the development and evolution of Rain Water facilities in ancient times are obtained by comparing the formal evolution of water collection facilities and water storage facilities in different periods. And from a longer historical dimension to analyze the ecological nature of the facility. In the fifth chapter, the different directions and corresponding achievements of the modernization application of Rain Water system in Beihai Tuan City are studied, and the personal invention and its improvement facilities are put forward according to the personal observation, which reveals the great potential of the modernization and application of ancient drainage technology. The drainage system of ancient Chinese cities is rooted in the construction of ancient cities. The systematic combing of its drainage effect and ecological function has great reference significance for the construction of urban Rain Water facilities at present.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU992;TV213.9;TU984.18

【参考文献】