量子自杀实验的哲学探析
发布时间：2018-07-23 11:30
【摘要】：量子自杀实验是在多世界解释假设的基础上导出的一个思想实验,被认为是对量子多世界解释和传统解释的一个判决性实验。对于该实验的争议主要集中在如何定义分支、如何定义概率及被实验者如何选择自己的立场等三个方面。其中分支问题为多世界解释本身的问题;后两个问题争论的根源在于,没有意识到多世界解释中的分支世界并非可能世界,而是必然发生的平行世界,其核心涉及概率的重新定义和意识的同一性问题。该实验不仅无法验证多世界解释,反而暴露了多世界解释在验证问题、概率问题、信任问题中存在的问题和矛盾。
[Abstract]:The quantum suicide experiment is a thought experiment derived from the hypothesis of multi world interpretation. It is considered as a verdict experiment on the quantum multi world interpretation and traditional interpretation. The controversy about the experiment is mainly focused on how to define the branch, how to define the probability and how the experimenter chooses its own position, and so on. The issue of the middle branch is the problem of the multi world interpretation itself; the root of the debate on the latter two is that it is not realized that the branch world in the multi world interpretation is not the possible world, but the inevitable parallel world. Its core involves the redefinition of probability and the identity of the consciousness. The experiment is not only unable to verify the multi world interpretation, but it is not the same. It exposes the problems and contradictions existing in many world interpretations in proving problems, probability problems and trust problems.
【作者单位】： 山西大学区域科技政策研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大招标资助项目(15JJD720011) 山西省“青年三晋学者”支持计划资助项目
【分类号】：O413.1
，
本文编号：2139271
[Abstract]:The quantum suicide experiment is a thought experiment derived from the hypothesis of multi world interpretation. It is considered as a verdict experiment on the quantum multi world interpretation and traditional interpretation. The controversy about the experiment is mainly focused on how to define the branch, how to define the probability and how the experimenter chooses its own position, and so on. The issue of the middle branch is the problem of the multi world interpretation itself; the root of the debate on the latter two is that it is not realized that the branch world in the multi world interpretation is not the possible world, but the inevitable parallel world. Its core involves the redefinition of probability and the identity of the consciousness. The experiment is not only unable to verify the multi world interpretation, but it is not the same. It exposes the problems and contradictions existing in many world interpretations in proving problems, probability problems and trust problems.
【作者单位】： 山西大学区域科技政策研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大招标资助项目(15JJD720011) 山西省“青年三晋学者”支持计划资助项目
【分类号】：O413.1
，
本文编号：2139271
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