基于耦合视角的流域初始水权配置框架初析——最严格水资源管理制度约束下

发布时间：2017-12-27 15:18

本文关键词：基于耦合视角的流域初始水权配置框架初析——最严格水资源管理制度约束下　出处：《资源科学》2014年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：实行最严格水资源管理制度是解决我国日益复杂的水问题与实现水资源有效配置的崭新思路。明晰流域初始水权是落实最严格水资源管理制度的重要途径和技术支撑,流域初始水权配置的理论与实践必须适应这一制度的要求。面向最严格水资源管理制度的约束,本文结合国内外初始水权配置相关研究进展的系统梳理,在提出相关概念及剖析其内涵的基础上,以用水总量控制、用水效率控制和纳污量控制为基准,构建基于耦合视角的流域初始水权配置方法与理论框架,具体思路如下:1针对省区初始水权配置子系统,基于量质耦合获得流域内不同省区的初始水权量;2针对政府预留水量配给子系统,基于供需双侧耦合确定流域级政府预留水量;3为保障两个子系统协调发展,建立基于耦合协调性判别准则的循环耦合模型,获得流域初始水权配置推荐方案,并详细阐述该研究框架各组成部分的工作原理及其之间的工作关系。
[Abstract]:The implementation of the most stringent water resources management system is a new way to solve the increasingly complex water problems in China and to realize the effective allocation of water resources. Clarifying the initial water rights of the basin is the important way and technical support to implement the most stringent water resources management system. The theory and practice of initial water rights allocation in the basin must meet the requirements of this system. For the most stringent water management system constraints, combined with the system of progress at home and abroad related research on the initial allocation of water rights, based on some related concepts and analyzes its connotation, in total control, water use efficiency and control the quantity of pollutants control as the base, construction methods and theoretical framework from the perspective of the coupling of basin initial water rights allocation based on the specific ideas as follows: 1 provinces for initial allocation of water rights system, quality and quantity of coupling to obtain initial water rights within the basin based on the amount of different provinces; 2 for governmental reserved water rationing system, supply and demand to determine the bilateral coupling of basin level governmental reserved water based on; 3 for the protection of the coordinated development of two subsystems, the establishment of circular coupling model of coupling coordination criterion based on the obtained basin initial water rights allocation scheme is recommended, and a detailed explanation of each part of the framework of the working principle and the The working relationship between them.
【作者单位】：河海大学商学院;中交城市轨道交通设计研究院有限公司;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目:“最严格水资源管理制度约束下流域初始水权耦合配置方法研究”(编号:41271537) 国家社会科学基金重大项目:“保障经济、生态和国家安全的最严格水资源管理制度体系研究”(编号:12&ZD214);国家社会科学基金青年项目:“弱势群体保护视角下黄河上游水生态补偿机制研究”(编号:13CGL095)
【分类号】：TV213.4
【正文快照】： 1前言20世纪末以来,由于水资源的无序开发和低效利用,以水资源短缺、水污染加剧和水环境恶化等为主要特征的水问题日趋复杂,水资源供需矛盾日益凸显,已成为制约我国经济社会发展的瓶颈[1]。这些危机在我国七大流域均有所体现,尤其在资源性缺水地区表现尤为突出[2]。为解决我国

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