“一带一路”中国大陆区水资源特征及支撑能力研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 22:03

本文关键词： “一带一路” 水资源特征支撑能力水资源承载指数调控对策　出处：《水利学报》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："一带一路"中国大陆区水资源条件及支撑能力,关系到"一带一路"国家重大战略的顺利实施。基于对我国"一带一路"战略布局的认识,参考众多文献资料,划定了"一带一路"中国大陆区主体路线及其主要水资源区范围,统计和分析了该水资源区的经济社会发展水平、水资源条件及开发利用情况;采用发展指标与水资源的协调度计算方法,计算水资源承载指数CC,以此来定量分析"一带一路"战略实施前后水资源对区域发展的支撑能力。结果表明:(1)"一带一路"主要水资源区共涉及12个省(市、区)、61个水资源三级分区,总面积达317.14万km2,水资源条件及承载指数存在空间差异;(2)按照现状水资源条件和总体发展趋势,"一带一路"战略实施后的区域整体水资源承载状况相比于实施前呈现下降趋势,必须对应实施一系列调控措施;(3)总体来看,支撑能力不足的地区主要集中在中部地带。针对"一带一路"战略实施前后水资源支撑条件的变化结果进行分析,提出了适应"一带一路"发展的水资源调控对策,为提高水资源支撑能力、保障国家"一带一路"战略顺利实施提供技术支持。
[Abstract]:The condition and supporting ability of water resources in "Belt and Road" in mainland China is related to the smooth implementation of Belt and Road's important national strategy, based on the understanding of the strategic layout of "Belt and Road" in China. With reference to many documents, the main route of "Belt and Road" in mainland China and the scope of its main water resources area are delineated, and the economic and social development level of this water resources area is statistically analyzed. Water resources conditions and development and utilization; The calculation method of coordination degree between development index and water resources is used to calculate the water resource bearing index CC. The results show that the main water resources area of "Belt and Road" involves 12 provinces (municipalities and districts) before and after the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy. The total area of water resources is three million one hundred and seventy-one thousand and four hundred km ~ 2. There are spatial differences in water resources condition and bearing index. 2) according to the current water resources condition and the overall development trend, the regional overall water resources carrying capacity after the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy presents a downward trend compared with that before the implementation of the strategy, and a series of control measures must be implemented accordingly. In general, the areas with insufficient support capacity are mainly concentrated in the central region. The results of the changes of water resources support conditions before and after the implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy are analyzed. The countermeasures of water resources regulation and control adapted to the development of "Belt and Road" are put forward, which can provide technical support for improving the water resources supporting capacity and ensuring the smooth implementation of the national "Belt and Road" strategy.
【作者单位】：郑州大学水利与环境学院;郑州大学水科学研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(51279183) 郑州大学重大科技项目培育基金项目(2015ZDPY011)
【分类号】：TV213.4
【正文快照】： 1研究背景“一带一路”(the Belt and Road)战略,即“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”(the SilkRoad Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road)的合称,简称“BR”。其目的在于促进沿线各国经济繁荣与区域经济合作,加强不同文明交流互鉴,促进世界和

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