土地综合研究与土地资源工程

发布时间：2018-02-27 20:34

本文关键词： 土地科学资源科学土地综合研究土地整治土地资源工程　出处：《资源科学》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：快速工业化、城镇化进程中,中国土地资源开发、利用与管理领域面临的问题日益突出,现有的土地资源学科知识积累、研究取向、技术手段,难以为破解重大现实问题提供有效支撑,加强土地资源工程研究与实践势在必行。论文提出了土地资源工程研究的主要目标与内容,开展了典型案例工程的实证分析,探讨了土地资源工程研究的地域模式及其作用。研究认为,土地资源工程是指对可供农林牧业或其他各业利用的土地资源进行调查评价、规划设计、开发整治、保护利用的综合性技术及其集成应用,通常包括土地资源的调查、评价、规划、设计、开发、整治、保护、利用等相关工程技术。新时期发展中国土地资源工程学,应注重土地资源工程的理论体系、区域诊断、技术方法、规范标准、运行模式、绩效评估、体制机制的综合研究,尤其针对当前土地资源的地域性、稀缺性、退化性、低效性问题,亟需加强多学科交叉与综合集成,强调公众参与、充分吸收地方化知识,研制面向区域、对象与问题的土地资源工程关键技术,探索构建多主体参与的行动者网络,全面创新有效推进土地资源工程发展的体制机制。
[Abstract]:In the process of rapid industrialization and urbanization, the problems in the field of land resources development, utilization and management in China are increasingly prominent. It is difficult to provide effective support for solving important practical problems, and it is imperative to strengthen the research and practice of land resource engineering. This paper puts forward the main objectives and contents of land resource engineering research, and carries out the empirical analysis of typical case engineering. This paper probes into the regional pattern and function of land resource engineering research. The study holds that land resource engineering refers to the investigation, evaluation, planning, design and development of land resources that can be used by agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry or other industries. Comprehensive technologies for conservation and utilization and their integrated applications, usually including investigation, evaluation, planning, design, development, remediation, protection and utilization of land resources. Attention should be paid to the comprehensive study of the theoretical system, regional diagnosis, technical methods, normative standards, operational models, performance evaluation and institutional mechanisms of land resource engineering, especially in view of the regional, scarcity and degradation of current land resources. With regard to inefficiency, there is an urgent need to strengthen interdisciplinary and integrated integration, emphasize public participation, fully absorb localized knowledge, and develop area-oriented, object- and problem-oriented key technologies for land resource engineering, This paper explores the construction of a multi-agent network of actors, and comprehensively innovates the institutional mechanism for promoting the development of land resource engineering.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;北京师范大学资源学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助重点项目(编号:41130748) “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(编号:2014BAL01B01)
【分类号】：F301.2

【参考文献】