东北地区旅游资源赋存演化特征与旅游业空间重构
发布时间：2018-10-30 10:01
【摘要】：基于东北地区2002、2007、2013年A级旅游景区数据,采用多样化指数、等级结构金字塔、品质度、最邻近点指数、点密度分析、不平衡指数等数理与空间分析方法,探讨了东北地区旅游资源赋存的时空演化状况,研究发现:1从数理演化特征来看,东北地区旅游资源类型丰度缓慢提升,同时省际差异较为显著;旅游资源等级体系呈"中间等级数量丰富,低、高端景区缺乏"的纺锤形结构,且伴随旅游景区数量及属性结构比例变化,纺锤形结构呈现"结构破缺—平衡稳定—重心偏离"的演变特征;旅游资源品质度整体呈上升趋势,但增长速率省际分异明显。2从空间演化特征来看,东北地区旅游资源空间分布具有凝聚型特征,景区省际空间分布演变对东北全局没有必然影响;2002年以来旅游资源集聚热点不断增多,景区分布盲区不断消亡,集聚格局由单核空间扩张向跨行政区重组联动发展;旅游资源分布不平衡指数呈下降趋势,景区空间集聚态势逐步弱化,扩散化倾向不断加强。在上述研究结果的基础上,从旅游产业轴带、旅游产业圈层、旅游产业组团三种模式出发,提出了东北地区旅游产业空间的重构构想。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of class A tourist attractions in Northeast China in 20022007, 2013, the mathematical and spatial analysis methods such as diversification index, pyramid of grade structure, quality degree, nearest point index, point density analysis and unbalanced index were used. This paper probes into the temporal and spatial evolution of tourism resources in Northeast China. The results show that: (1) from the characteristics of mathematical evolution, the abundance of tourism resources in Northeast China increases slowly, and the differences between provinces are significant; The tourism resource rating system is characterized by "rich number of middle grade, low level, lack of high-end scenic spot" structure, and accompanied by changes in the number of scenic spots and the proportion of attribute structure. The spindle-shaped structure is characterized by "broken structure, equilibrium stability and center of gravity deviation". The quality of tourism resources is on the rise as a whole, but the growth rate is obviously different between provinces. 2 from the spatial evolution characteristics, the spatial distribution of tourism resources in Northeast China has the characteristics of agglomeration. The evolution of interprovincial spatial distribution of scenic spots has no inevitable influence on the overall situation of Northeast China. Since 2002, the hot spots of tourism resources agglomeration have been increasing, the blind spots of scenic spots have been dying out, and the pattern of agglomeration has developed from single core space expansion to cross-administrative region reorganization. The unbalance index of distribution of tourism resources shows a downward trend, the spatial agglomeration of scenic spots is gradually weakened, and the tendency of diffusion is strengthened. On the basis of the above research results, this paper puts forward the conception of the reconstruction of the tourism industry space in Northeast China from three models: the tourism industry axis, the tourism industry circle and the tourism industry group.
【作者单位】： 东北师范大学地理科学学院;云南师范大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(14ZZ1216) 国家自然科学基金青年项目(41301180)
【分类号】：F592.7
[Abstract]:Based on the data of class A tourist attractions in Northeast China in 20022007, 2013, the mathematical and spatial analysis methods such as diversification index, pyramid of grade structure, quality degree, nearest point index, point density analysis and unbalanced index were used. This paper probes into the temporal and spatial evolution of tourism resources in Northeast China. The results show that: (1) from the characteristics of mathematical evolution, the abundance of tourism resources in Northeast China increases slowly, and the differences between provinces are significant; The tourism resource rating system is characterized by "rich number of middle grade, low level, lack of high-end scenic spot" structure, and accompanied by changes in the number of scenic spots and the proportion of attribute structure. The spindle-shaped structure is characterized by "broken structure, equilibrium stability and center of gravity deviation". The quality of tourism resources is on the rise as a whole, but the growth rate is obviously different between provinces. 2 from the spatial evolution characteristics, the spatial distribution of tourism resources in Northeast China has the characteristics of agglomeration. The evolution of interprovincial spatial distribution of scenic spots has no inevitable influence on the overall situation of Northeast China. Since 2002, the hot spots of tourism resources agglomeration have been increasing, the blind spots of scenic spots have been dying out, and the pattern of agglomeration has developed from single core space expansion to cross-administrative region reorganization. The unbalance index of distribution of tourism resources shows a downward trend, the spatial agglomeration of scenic spots is gradually weakened, and the tendency of diffusion is strengthened. On the basis of the above research results, this paper puts forward the conception of the reconstruction of the tourism industry space in Northeast China from three models: the tourism industry axis, the tourism industry circle and the tourism industry group.
【作者单位】： 东北师范大学地理科学学院;云南师范大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(14ZZ1216) 国家自然科学基金青年项目(41301180)
【分类号】：F592.7
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 王凯;中国主要旅游资源赋存的省际差异分析[J];地理学与国土研究;1999年03期
2 朱z，
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