潍坊市老年人健康状况与护理需求分析

发布时间：2018-06-28 20:29

本文选题：老年人 + 健康状况　；参考：《中国卫生事业管理》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的:调查潍坊市老年人健康状况和老年护理需求情况,为提高老年人健康水平提供科学依据。方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法,在潍坊市随机抽取4个县区,每个县区随机抽取3个城市社区和3个农村行政村,每个社区/行政村全体60岁及以上老年人作为调查对象,共计1500人。采用欧洲五维健康量表(EQ-5D)和护理需求调查问卷进行调查。运用x2检验、秩和检验等方法进行分析。结果:实际调查1371人,年龄(69.31±7.88)岁,健康自评得分VAS均值(63.35±12.48)分。年龄越大、经济收入越低、患慢性病、无配偶以及就医距离远等特征人群问题率越高(P0.05)。老年人护理需求人均得分109.17,护理需求得分率从高到低依次为疾病控制(66.27%)、疾病预防(53.58%)、营养保健(51.38%)、健康促进(47.29%)。健康维度有问题人群较无问题人群护理需求得分偏高(P0.05)。结论:老年人健康状况较差,应有针对性的从提高老年人疾病预防和营养保健护理方面着手,提高老年人健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the health status and nursing needs of the elderly in Weifang City, and to provide scientific basis for improving the health level of the elderly. Methods: using cluster random sampling method, 4 counties were randomly selected in Weifang, 3 urban communities and 3 rural administrative villages were randomly selected from each county, and all the elderly aged 60 and above in each community / administrative village were selected as the objects of investigation. A total of 1500 people. European five-dimensional health scale (EQ-5 D) and nursing needs questionnaire were used. X 2 test, rank sum test and other methods are used to analyze. Results: 1371 subjects, aged (69.31 卤7.88) years, were investigated, and the average health self-assessment score was (63.35 卤12.48) years old. The older the age, the lower the economic income, the higher the problem rate of chronic disease, spousal absence and distance from medical treatment (P0.05). The average score of nursing needs of the elderly was 109.17. The score rate of nursing needs was 66.27%, 53.58%, 51.38% and 47.29%, respectively, in order of disease control (66.27%), disease prevention (53.58%), nutrition care (51.38%) and health promotion (47.29%). The score of nursing demand of health group with problem group was higher than that of non-problem group (P0.05). Conclusion: the health status of the elderly is poor and the health level of the elderly should be improved from the aspects of disease prevention and nutritional health care.
【作者单位】：潍坊市人民医院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目“系统方法论适配视角下疾控机构卫生应急能力综合评价建模体系设计及实证研究”(编号:15YJCZH087)
【分类号】：R473

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