康复日记在肝硬化住院患者营养健康教育中的应用

发布时间：2018-10-09 08:00

【摘要】：目的探讨康复日记疗法对肝硬化住院患者营养支持健康教育的效果。方法对2015年1月至2016年8月入院的200例肝硬化腹水患者随机分成实验组(n=100)和对照组(n=100),两组均给予消化内科肝硬化常规护理,实验组给予康复日记的书写指导及督查,干预3 w后比较两组患者营养风险筛查评分情况、营养知识知晓情况、疾病相关临床指标及营养指标的变化。结果经3 w干预后,实验组患者的营养知识知晓率、营养风险及营养指标均优于对照组(P0.05),实验组血常规、肝功能的实验室指标有改善(P0.05)。结论康复日记的运用明显提升肝硬化患者营养知识知晓率,有效改善患者营养支持、促进患者康复,可作为健康教育的方法。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of rehabilitation diary therapy on nutritional support health education of inpatients with liver cirrhosis. Methods from January 2015 to August 2016, 200 patients with cirrhotic ascites were randomly divided into two groups: experimental group (n = 100) and control group (n = 100). After 3 weeks of intervention, the nutritional risk screening scores, nutritional knowledge, disease related clinical indicators and nutritional indicators were compared between the two groups. Results after 3 weeks of intervention, the understanding rate of nutritional knowledge, nutritional risk and nutritional index in the experimental group were better than those in the control group (P0.05), and the blood routine and the laboratory indexes of liver function were improved in the experimental group (P0.05). Conclusion the use of rehabilitation diary can obviously improve the understanding rate of nutrition knowledge of patients with liver cirrhosis, improve the nutritional support of patients, and promote the rehabilitation of patients. It can be used as a method of health education.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院消化内科;中安联合投资集团有限公司博士后工作站;北京交通大学经济管理学院;华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目资助(71373091) 湖北省卫生计生科研基金资助(WJ2015Z048) 湖北省高校人文社科重点研究基地开放基金资助(2015YB001)
【分类号】：R473.5

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