不同灌水方式下依据水面蒸发量确定夏玉米适宜灌溉制度的研究
发布时间：2022-02-21 21:05
田间试验于2011和2012年的6月-9月在位于河南省新乡市的中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所进行。本文的研究目标是探寻三种灌水方式下、以E601水面蒸发量为基础制定夏玉米的最佳灌溉制度。试验在防雨棚下测坑中进行,3种灌水方式为畦灌（B）、沟灌（F）和滴灌（D）。每个灌溉方法设置三个灌溉定额,由蒸发皿蒸发量和蒸发皿系数确定。试验共9个处理,重复3次,在27个测坑中实施。三种灌溉方法下设定的灌溉模式为：畦灌（B）:0.75*PE,1.0*PE和1.25*PE；沟灌（F）：0.75*PE,1.0*PE和1.25*PE；滴灌（D）：0.67*PE,0.3*PE和1.5*PE。试验结果表明,三种灌水方式下夏玉米的耗水量主要受灌溉制度的影响。地面灌溉（B）的总耗水量略高于沟灌（F）,也高于滴灌（D）。试验结果同时表明,2011和2012年蒸散量（ET）最大的处理为B3（406.6mm和323.1mm）,2011和2012年ET值最小的处理分别为D1（231.4mm）和D2（174.3mm）。滴灌下的日均ET值要低于畦灌和沟灌。灌水方式对叶面积指数和株高有较大的影响。2012年B1处理的产量（1023...
【文章来源】：中国农业科学院北京市
【文章页数】：76 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Abbreviation
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Maize productions in North China
1.1.1 Maize production in Henan
1.1.2 Management for Summer Maize in North China Plain
1.1.3 Maize reduction in china
1.2 Hypothesis
1.3 Aims and objectives
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Research situation and trend in the relative areas
2.1.1 The application of water surface evaporation in irrigation scheduling
2.1.2 The effects of different irrigation schedules to crop growth and yield
2.1.3 Irrigation schedule for different irrigation methods
2.1.4 The water saving results or improvement of water use efficiency of good irrigation methods and optimal irrigation scheduling
2.1.5 Factors affecting ET and effect of Irrigation on water use
2.1.6 The main research achievements,shortage existed and the suitable direction for future researches
CHAPTER THREE EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
3.1 Experimental site
3.2 Experimental design
3.2.1 Irrigation schedule
3.2.2 Materials and experimental treatments
3.3 Items monitored and Methods of monitoring
3.3.1 Soil water content
3.3.2 Crop height and leaf area index
3.3.3 Water use efficiency
3.3.4 Reference evapotranspiration(ET_0)
3.3.5 Evapotranspiration and water use efifciency
3.3.6 Crop coefficient(Kc)
3.3.7 Estimation of crop coefficient
3.3.8 Grain yield and its components of summer maize
3.3.9 Dry mass material
3.3.10 Harvest index
3.4 Data Analysis
3.5 Weather conditions during summer maize growing season in 2011 and 2012
CHAPTER FOUR WATER CONSUMPTION OF SUMMER MAIZE UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION METHOD AND IRRIGATION SCHEDULES
4.1 Results and discussion
4.2 Total and Average water consumption for different irrigation schedules under same irrigation method(mm)
CHAPTER FIVE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION SCHEDULES ON MAIZE GROWTH
5.1 Result and discussion
5.1.1 Plant height and Leaf Area Index(LAI)for border irrigation,furrow irrigation and drip irrigation for different irrigation schedules under the same irrigation method in 2011 and 2012 growing season
CHAPTER SIX EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION SCHEDULES ON YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS
6.1 Result and Discussion
6.1.1 Yield and yield components pf summer maize under different irrigation method and irrigation scheduling model for 2011 and 2012 growing season
CHAPTER SEVEN EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION SCHEDULES ON WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF SUMMER MAIZE
7.1 Result and Discussion
7.1.1 Water use efficiency of summer maize under different irrigation method and irrigation scheduling for 2011 and 2012 growing season
7.2 Conclusion
CHAPTER EIGHT GENERAL CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Acknowledgement
RESUME
本文编号：3638037
【文章来源】：中国农业科学院北京市
【文章页数】：76 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Abbreviation
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Maize productions in North China
1.1.1 Maize production in Henan
1.1.2 Management for Summer Maize in North China Plain
1.1.3 Maize reduction in china
1.2 Hypothesis
1.3 Aims and objectives
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Research situation and trend in the relative areas
2.1.1 The application of water surface evaporation in irrigation scheduling
2.1.2 The effects of different irrigation schedules to crop growth and yield
2.1.3 Irrigation schedule for different irrigation methods
2.1.4 The water saving results or improvement of water use efficiency of good irrigation methods and optimal irrigation scheduling
2.1.5 Factors affecting ET and effect of Irrigation on water use
2.1.6 The main research achievements,shortage existed and the suitable direction for future researches
CHAPTER THREE EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
3.1 Experimental site
3.2 Experimental design
3.2.1 Irrigation schedule
3.2.2 Materials and experimental treatments
3.3 Items monitored and Methods of monitoring
3.3.1 Soil water content
3.3.2 Crop height and leaf area index
3.3.3 Water use efficiency
3.3.4 Reference evapotranspiration(ET_0)
3.3.5 Evapotranspiration and water use efifciency
3.3.6 Crop coefficient(Kc)
3.3.7 Estimation of crop coefficient
3.3.8 Grain yield and its components of summer maize
3.3.9 Dry mass material
3.3.10 Harvest index
3.4 Data Analysis
3.5 Weather conditions during summer maize growing season in 2011 and 2012
CHAPTER FOUR WATER CONSUMPTION OF SUMMER MAIZE UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION METHOD AND IRRIGATION SCHEDULES
4.1 Results and discussion
4.2 Total and Average water consumption for different irrigation schedules under same irrigation method(mm)
CHAPTER FIVE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION SCHEDULES ON MAIZE GROWTH
5.1 Result and discussion
5.1.1 Plant height and Leaf Area Index(LAI)for border irrigation,furrow irrigation and drip irrigation for different irrigation schedules under the same irrigation method in 2011 and 2012 growing season
CHAPTER SIX EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION SCHEDULES ON YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS
6.1 Result and Discussion
6.1.1 Yield and yield components pf summer maize under different irrigation method and irrigation scheduling model for 2011 and 2012 growing season
CHAPTER SEVEN EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION SCHEDULES ON WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF SUMMER MAIZE
7.1 Result and Discussion
7.1.1 Water use efficiency of summer maize under different irrigation method and irrigation scheduling for 2011 and 2012 growing season
7.2 Conclusion
CHAPTER EIGHT GENERAL CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Acknowledgement
RESUME
本文编号：3638037
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