厄尔特里亚渔业管理评估

发布时间：2022-07-14 20:19

　　在发展中国家,渔业作为居民生计、食品安全、收入改善的重要保障,正越发受到整个社会的重视。然而,长久以来存在的非可持续开发利用方式以及不完善的渔业管理制度,导致了渔业资源的枯竭。当前,厄立特里亚渔业资源的开发程度较小,尽管过去60年的渔业产量持续增加,但仍然远低于该国被估计的最大可持续产量。因此,本文通过分析厄立特里亚渔业开发与管理中的制约因素,以期发现该国渔业产出较低的原因。为实现该目标,本文首先调查了厄立特里亚海域潜在的渔业资源量,同时根据过去和现在的捕捞水平评估了当前渔业资源的开发程度;其次,本文探究了该国当前的渔业政策以及海洋开发管理结构等制度环境,并分析了其对小规模渔业的影响。根据分析结果,本文针对厄立特里亚的渔业资源开发提出了若干建议,以期实现经济效益与生态保护的协调,达到可持续发展的目标。本文的研究结果表明,厄立特里亚的渔业资源开发受限于长达十年的社会动荡与经济波动,直接制约了渔业资源开发方面的投资。尽管小规模渔业对厄立特里亚的重要程度逐渐增加,但这些渔民难以获得现代化的捕鱼技术、捕鱼设施、渔业市场以及渔业信贷的支持。因此,吸引更多的外国投资,增加渔业出口,创造更好的渔业市... 

【文章页数】：98 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
List of Acronyms
List of Figures
List of Tables
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background
    1.2 Literature Review
        1.2.1 Constraint of Lightly Exploited Fishery
        1.2.2 Assessing Fishing Impacts in Small Scale Fisheries
        1.2.3 Conventional Fishery Management
        1.2.4 Ecosystem-Based Fishery Management
    1.3 Objective and Content
        1.3.1 Statement of the Objective
        1.3.2 Research Content
    1.4 Research Methodology
        1.4.1 Hypotheses
        1.4.2 Data Sources
        1.4.3 Research Framework
Chapter 2 Development of Fishery Industry in Eritrea
    2.1 The Natural and Socio-economic Aspects of Eritrea
        2.1.1 Geographical Condition
        2.1.2 Ecology and Marine Biodiversity
        2.1.3 Socio-economic Conditions
    2.2 Fishery Resources
        2.2.1 Eritrean Water Fishery Potential
        2.2.2 Targeted Species
    2.3 Fishery Industry Development
        2.3.1 Fishing Type
        2.3.2 Fisheries Catch and Effort Trends
        2.3.3 Catch Trend of Commercial Important Species
        2.3.4 Fishery and Economic Growth
Chapter 3 Fishery Policy and Management in Eritrea
    3.1 Policy, Legal and Institutional Framework of Fisheries
        3.1.1 Fisheries Proclamations and Regulations
        3.1.2 Policy Framework
        3.1.3 Legal Framework
        3.1.4 Institutional Arrangements
    3.2 Fishery Management Tools
    3.3 Policy Related to Fishery Resources Management
        3.3.1 National Constitution
        3.3.2 Legislative Framework for Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use
        3.3.3 Fisheries Activities and Environmental Management
    3.4 International Conventions, Treaties and Agreements
    3.5 Implementation of Global and Regional Fisheries Mandates
Chapter 4 Challenge and Future Prospective of Eritrea Fishery Sector
    4.1 Issues of Fishery Development and Management
        4.1.1 Fishery Development
        4.1.2 Fishery Management
    4.2 Factors Affecting Fishery Sustainability
    4.3 Policy Implication
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Conclusion
    5.2 Outlook for Further Study
Acknowledgement
References



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