东北装备制造业优化升级研究

发布时间：2017-12-26 16:14

本文关键词：东北装备制造业优化升级研究　出处：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：长期以来,由于受到计划经济体制的影响,东北地区的装备制造业一直没能从根本上实现优化升级,这严重的抑制了东北装备制造业的发展,因此必须尽快采取措施实现东北装备制造业的优化升级。本文基于东北装备制造业存在的问题,通过经济学的一些相关理论对东北装备制造业的发展现状等情况进行了研究,并针对存在的问题提出了实现东北装备制造业优化升级的对策。首先,本文对东北装备制造业目前的发展情况及存在的问题、原因进行了分析,确认了东北三省装备制造业在产业创新方面有低产出、低效率的特征,并存在着产业结构不合理、对环境污染较大等问题,这些问题严重影响了东北装备制造业的发展。实证中,采用偏离份额法对东北三省的区域发展情况作了实证评估,可以据此在东三省内部实施产业转移。此外,东三省整体发展比较好的产业大多是钢铁、交通等传统产业,而在第三产业及高新技术产业领域均无明显优势,需要通过产业转移从科技较发达的省市引进先进产业及技术,使东北的装备制造业可以协调可持续的发展,实现优化升级,进而促进东北经济的发展。最后,根据以上分析,对东北装备制造业优化升级提出了相应对策,主要包括承接产业转移、实行“低碳经济”、加快建设产业集聚区、提高自主创新能力等方式。其中自主创新包括完善自主创新体系、实现体制机制创新、提高知识创造能力和提高技术创新能力等方面。
[Abstract]:For a long time, due to the impact of the planned economy, the equipment manufacturing industry in Northeast China has not been able to achieve the optimization and upgrading radically, which seriously inhibits the development of equipment manufacturing industry in Northeast China, so it is necessary to optimize the measures as soon as possible to achieve the upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry in Northeast china. Based on the existing problems of the northeast equipment manufacturing industry, this paper studies the development status of the northeast equipment manufacturing industry by some related theories of economics, and puts forward some countermeasures to achieve the optimization and upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry in Northeast China in view of the existing problems. First of all, because of the current development situation of the northeast equipment manufacturing industry and the existing problems were analyzed, confirmed the northeast equipment manufacturing industry has the characteristics of low production and low efficiency in industry innovation, and the existence of irrational industrial structure, the problem of serious environmental pollution and so on, these problems have seriously affected the development of the northeast the equipment manufacturing industry. In the empirical study, using the shift share method of regional development of Northeast China as an empirical evaluation can be implemented in the internal transfer of industry. In addition, the overall development of good industry is mostly of iron and steel, transportation and other traditional industries, while there were no obvious advantages in the third industry and the high-tech industry needs from relatively developed provinces to introduce advanced technology and industrial technology through the transfer of industries, to the northeast of the equipment manufacturing industry can be coordinated and sustainable development, realize the optimization and upgrading. And then promote the development of the economy in Northeast china. Finally, according to the above analysis, we put forward corresponding countermeasures for the optimization and upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry in Northeast China, including undertaking industrial transfer, implementing "low carbon economy", accelerating the construction of industrial agglomeration area and improving independent innovation capability. The independent innovation includes improving the independent innovation system, realizing the innovation of the system and mechanism, improving the ability of knowledge creation and improving the ability of technological innovation.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.4

【参考文献】