新疆生产建设兵团制造业产业集聚研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 20:32

本文关键词：新疆生产建设兵团制造业产业集聚研究　出处：《新疆财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业集聚通常指相关产业在相关地理范围内的聚合。产业在地理空间上集聚的同时,带来的是企业和产业发展的各种优势资源的集聚。产业集聚不仅是经济水平较高,经济质量和效益较好的区域和经济实体产业空间组织的主要形式,而且也是后进区域和经济实体实现超常规超越的重要推动力和组织形式。产业集聚能在很大程度上提升后进区域和经济实体的经济发展质量和效益,这不仅会带来正面的经济效益也会带来积极的社会效益,使该区域的社会化水平和人民生活水平提高。农副食品加工业为主体,能源和基础工业相配套的现代化工业体系在兵团已形成。但兵团产业结构层次不高,在工业化阶段中处于较低的阶段。研究兵团制造业的产业集聚状况,提升制造业产业集聚水平,对推进兵团跨越式发展具有重大的意义。对兵团产业集聚状况的分析,从兵团与全国、兵团与新疆自治区、兵团内部,三个层面进行分析。分析结果表明,兵团制造业与全国制造业相比,最具比较优势的产业是“食品制造业”和“饮料制造业”,其次是“农副食品加工业”、“纺织业”;兵团制造业与新疆自治区相比最具比较优势的产业是“饮料制造业”和“食品制造业”,其次是“纺织业”,再次是“农副食品加工业”。兵团制造业不论与全国制造业相比还是与新疆自治区制造业相比,具有比较优势的产业的前四位是一致的的,兵团在基于优势资源转化的轻工产业具有比较优势;但从变化趋势来讲,比较优势有减弱的趋势。从兵团各师的产业集聚状况来看,各师的产业集聚发展不平衡,产业集聚发展最好的是八师和六师;从分布状况来看,分布于天山北坡经济带的师团产业集聚发展水平较高,而分布于南疆的师团的产业集聚发展水平较差。在一定的理论分析的基础上,运用灰色关联度理论对影响兵团产业集聚的影响因素进行了分析,结果表明,“交通因素”、“科技因素”在兵团产业集聚的影响中分别具有第一位和第二位。在以上分析的基础上,结合不同的产业政策模型:区域发展模型、SMEs联网模型、产业—研究联系模型,给出相关政策建议,并且结合兵团产业集聚影响因素分析的结论,有重点的提出了一些政策建议。
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration usually refers to the aggregation of related industries within the relevant geographic scope. At the same time, the industry is gathering in the geographical space, which brings together the various advantages of the enterprises and the industrial development. Industrial agglomeration is not only the main form of industrial spatial organization of regional and economic entities, but also an important driving force and organization form for backward regions and economic entities to achieve extraordinary surpassing. Industrial agglomeration can largely improve the quality and efficiency of economic development of backward areas and economic entities, which not only brings positive economic benefits, but also brings positive social benefits, improving the social level and living standards of the region. The agricultural and sideline food processing industry is the main body, and the modern industrial system, which is matched with the energy and basic industries, has been formed in the Corps. However, the industrial structure of the Corps is not high, and it is at a lower stage in the stage of industrialization. It is of great significance to study the status of industrial agglomeration in the manufacturing industry of the corps and enhance the level of industrial agglomeration in the manufacturing industry, which is of great significance to the development of the leapfrog development of the Corps. The analysis of the status of the industrial agglomeration of the Corps is analyzed from three levels: the corps and the national, the corps and the Xinjiang autonomous region and the Army Corps. The analysis results show that the manufacturing industry and the manufacturing industry Corps compared to most of the comparative advantages of industry is the "food industry" and "beverage manufacturing industry", followed by "agro food processing industry, textile industry; manufacturing industry corps and the Xinjiang autonomous region compared to most of the comparative advantages of industry is the beverage manufacturing industry" and "food manufacturing industry", followed by "textile industry", once again, Agro food processing industry". The corps and the national manufacturing industry regardless of is compared with the manufacturing industry in Xinjiang autonomous region, with the comparative advantage of the industry's top four is the same, the Corps has a comparative advantage in the transformation based on the advantage of the resources of light industry; but the trend in terms of comparative advantage has a decreasing tendency. From each Corps divisions of industrial agglomeration situation, the division of industry agglomeration and uneven development, industrial agglomeration is the best of eight division and six Division; from the distribution situation, distribution in the economic belt of Tianshan Mountain Division industrial agglomeration development level is higher, and distributed in the Southern Division of the industrial agglomeration development level. Based on a certain theoretical analysis, the influence factors of industrial agglomeration of corps are analyzed based on grey relational degree theory. The results show that traffic factors and technology factors have the first and second place in the impact of corps agglomeration. On the basis of the above analysis, combined with the industrial policy of different models: SMEs regional development model, network model, industry research model, gives the relevant policy recommendations, and combined with the analysis of industry agglomeration Corps factors conclusion, mainly puts forward some policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F427

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