乍得-喀麦隆原油管道输送收费模式分析

发布时间：2018-01-11 01:02

本文关键词：乍得-喀麦隆原油管道输送收费模式分析　出处：《国际石油经济》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：乍得-喀麦隆管道是埃克森美孚等公司利用国际资本为多巴原油外输而修建的跨国原油管道。乍-喀管道通过资本回报模式计取管输费,管输费由管道运营费用、债务本息费用、固定流量费用和变动流量费用四个部分构成,在考虑项目债务还本付息的基础上给予股东10%的资本回报率。该模式在实现投资快速回收的同时,大幅降低了管输成本,为上游油田降本增效创造了空间,这对埃克森美孚等国际石油公司是较为有利的,对乍得和喀麦隆政府而言则是利弊兼有。就我国石油公司修建境外跨国油气管道项目而言,应合理制定管输收费策略以服务于上游油田和下游市场,采用交叉持股方式分别成立独立管道公司,并尽量引入国际资本,以降低管道投资风险和引入第三方监管。
[Abstract]:The Chad-Cameroon pipeline is a transnational crude pipeline built by ExxonMobil and other companies using international capital for the export of Doba crude oil. The Chad-Cameroon pipeline is charged through the return on capital model. Pipeline transportation fee consists of four parts: pipeline operation cost, debt principal and interest cost, fixed flow cost and variable flow cost. Based on the consideration of project debt service, the capital return of 10% is given to shareholders. This model can achieve rapid recovery of investment, while significantly reducing pipeline costs, creating space for upstream oil fields to reduce cost and increase efficiency. This is beneficial to international oil companies such as ExxonMobil and has advantages and disadvantages for the governments of Chad and Cameroon. In order to serve the upstream oil field and downstream market, we should reasonably formulate the pipeline charging strategy, set up independent pipeline companies separately by cross-shareholding, and introduce international capital as far as possible. To reduce pipeline investment risk and introduce third party regulation.
【作者单位】：中国石油规划总院;中国石油天然气勘探开发公司;
【分类号】：F416.22
【正文快照】： Research on Chad-Cameroon pipeline fee pricing modeYAN Fei1,SONG Zhen1,GAO Yonggang1,SONG Xiaowei2(1.Petro China Planning and Engineering Institute;2.China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation)建立科学合理的油气管道输送收费模式是

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