电力市场改革背景下S电网公司竞价交易模式与管理策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 04:32

本文关键词：电力市场改革背景下S电网公司竞价交易模式与管理策略研究　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：电力体制改革关系到我国能源战略的实施,也影响着国民经济的发展。本轮电力体制改革的主要任务是建设电力市场。2002年开始的第一轮电力市场化建设虽然取得一定的成效,但实际上仍未建立电力市场。经过多年的累积,电力行业中暴露出一系列问题,而解决这一系列问题的关键在于电力市场建设。本轮电力市场化建设是以顶层设计为出发点,通过制度调整和市场主体的引入,达到多买多卖的局面,再基于市场交易的实际进行制度再调整,最终建立成熟的电力市场。在未来电力市场建设过程中,电网公司在配电和售电领域将失去目前的垄断地位,将面临激烈的竞争,市场占有率将下降,部分人才也将流失。由于电网公司是本轮电力市场建设的主要力量,也是未来电力市场的主要参与者,所以,针对电网公司在未来电力市场环境下所遭遇的挑战及应对策略的研究十分必要而且十分紧迫。本文选取S电网公司作为研究对象。本文通过文献分析确定未来电力市场交易的主要理论基础和影响因素,再根据这些理论、因素及S电网公司实际所处的环境设计出一套简化的电力交易模型。通过C语言程序和线性规划进行模拟运算并证明这套模型实际可用后,再分析S电网公司在未来电力市场中将遭遇的挑战。最后得出未来S电网公司在电力市场条件下的盈利点,并提出建议。本文研究发现,电力市场交易机制和定价机制的变化,将对电网公司的盈利模式和盈利能力造成极大的影响。电网公司现有的售电业务和增量配电业务将面临激烈的市场竞争,因此,电网公司在财务领域需要做好运营成本控制,在市场领域需要做好电价和交易电量配合,以及市场活动和品牌经营,在运营领域需要防范运营风险以及防止人才过度流失。
[Abstract]:The reform of electric power system is related to the implementation of our country's energy strategy. It also affects the development of the national economy. The main task of this round of electric power system reform is to build the electricity market. Although the first round of electric power market construction began in 2002, it has achieved certain results. However, the electricity market has not been established. After years of accumulation, a series of problems have been exposed in the power industry. The key to solve this series of problems lies in the construction of the electricity market. This round of electricity market construction is based on the top-level design, through the system adjustment and the introduction of the market main body, to achieve the situation of buying more and selling more. Then based on the actual market transaction system readjustment, finally establish a mature electricity market. In the future electricity market construction process, grid companies will lose their current monopoly position in the field of distribution and power sale. Will face fierce competition, market share will decline, some talent will be lost. Because the power grid company is the main power of this round of electricity market construction, but also the main participants in the future electricity market, so. It is necessary and urgent to study the challenges faced by power grid companies in the future power market environment and how to deal with them. In this paper, S power grid company is selected as the research object, and the future electricity is determined by literature analysis. The main theoretical basis and influencing factors of market trading. Then according to these theories, factors and the actual environment of S power grid company, a set of simplified electric power transaction model is designed. The simulation operation is carried out by C language program and linear programming, and the model is proved to be practical. Finally, the paper points out the future S grid company's profit point under the power market conditions, and puts forward some suggestions. The change of power market transaction mechanism and pricing mechanism will have a great impact on the profit model and profitability of power grid companies. The existing power sale business and incremental distribution business of grid companies will face fierce market competition. Therefore, grid companies need to do a good job in the financial field of operational cost control, in the market area needs to do a good job in the electricity price and transaction electricity, as well as market activities and brand management. In the field of operations, we need to guard against operational risks and to prevent excessive brain drain.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.61

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