中铁电气化局工业企业供应链中的采购管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 08:26

本文关键词：中铁电气化局工业企业供应链中的采购管理研究　出处：《石家庄铁道大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：采购是企业正常生产经营活动的一个重要环节,是企业成本控制的重要内容,也是企业实现利润目标的有着至关重要的作用。随着市场经济的发展与科学技术的进步,采购已经发展成为一种专有的智能,一门专业,一种可为企业谋求利润、节约成本、提供各类服务的资源的融合。供应链管理的重要性在当下市场竞争中越来越体现出了它的优越性,被越来越多的企业所重视。中铁电气化局作为中国铁路建设的排头兵、国家队,为中国电气化事业做出了巨大的贡献,在中国的铁路、城铁的建设史上具有举足轻重的作用。它的工业企业生产的产品广泛应用在祖国的各条铁路线和新兴的城轨地铁建设中。这些产品的质量将会直接影响到我们国家铁路质量和安全,而上游供应商的品质又会直接影响到电气化局工业产品的质量,可见,物资采购及供应链上供应商的品质关系到工业产品的质量,时时刻刻考验着工业企业的信誉和生存发展。因此供应链下的采购管理在中铁电气化局工业企业里显得更加重要。文章主要分为三部分内容:首先,文章以客观存在为基础,通过对中铁电气化局工业系统企业的采购现状进行分析,剖析了传统采购模式的弊端。从中铁电气化局工业企业的战略重组方式看,集中采购是必然的选择,供应链思想的选取适合企业的发展,对企业降低成本、提高效率、提高企业竞争力是一种非常有效的方式。其次,文章运用理论联系实际的方法,以供应链的视角,重点研究企业了内部集中采购管理方式的设定,通过宏观与微观的结合,对中铁电化局工业企业未来的采购管理流程进行了设计。最后,文章对供应链采购管理中的重要环节供应商的管理提出了准入、选择和考核评价方法,提出了未来在供应商管理方面相应的实施建议。
[Abstract]:Procurement is an important link in the normal production and operation of enterprises and an important content of the cost control of enterprises. With the development of market economy and the progress of science and technology, purchasing has developed into a kind of proprietary intelligence and a specialty. The importance of supply chain management is more and more reflected its superiority in the current market competition. China Railway electrification Bureau, as the vanguard of China's railway construction, the national team, has made great contributions to China's electrification cause, in China's railway. The construction history of urban railway plays an important role. The products produced by its industrial enterprises are widely used in the construction of various railway lines and new urban rail lines of the motherland. The quality of these products will directly affect our country. Quality and safety of home railways. The quality of upstream suppliers will directly affect the quality of industrial products of the electrification Bureau. It can be seen that the quality of goods procurement and suppliers in the supply chain is related to the quality of industrial products. All the time test the credibility and survival of industrial enterprises. So the procurement management under the supply chain is more important in the industrial enterprises of China Railway electrification Bureau. The article is mainly divided into three parts: first. Based on the objective existence, this paper analyzes the current purchasing situation of the industrial system enterprises of China Railway electrification Bureau, and analyzes the disadvantages of the traditional procurement mode, from the perspective of the strategic reorganization of the industrial enterprises of the China Railway electrification Bureau. Centralized purchasing is an inevitable choice. The selection of supply chain is suitable for the development of enterprises. It is a very effective way for enterprises to reduce costs, improve efficiency and improve the competitiveness of enterprises. This paper applies the method of integrating theory with practice, and from the perspective of supply chain, focuses on the establishment of internal centralized purchasing management, through the combination of macro and micro. The paper designs the future purchasing management process of the industrial enterprises of China Railway and electrification Bureau. Finally, the article puts forward the methods of access, selection and evaluation of the suppliers' management in the important link of the supply chain procurement management. Some suggestions on the implementation of supplier management in the future are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄铁道大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F274;F426.61

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