我国海洋工程装备制造业面临的困境及其对策

发布时间：2018-01-17 15:33

本文关键词：我国海洋工程装备制造业面临的困境及其对策　出处：《中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：加快发展海洋工程装备制造业是建设海洋强国和制造强国的重要内容。进入21世纪以来,我国海洋工程装备制造业的技术水平和制造能力得到较大提升,产业集聚初步形成,但仍面临着核心技术依赖国外、配套产业发展滞后、总承包能力缺乏、产能过剩隐忧、高端人才匮乏等发展困境。因此,应加大技术研发投入,提高核心技术创新能力;促进产业集群发展,推动建立产业联盟;重视配套产业发展,完善产业链条;加快人才队伍建设;加强对外合作交流;建立健全有法律保障的政策环境,推进海洋装备制造业的健康发展。
[Abstract]:To speed up the development of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry is an important content of building a powerful marine and manufacturing power. Since 21th century, the technical level and manufacturing capability of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry in China have been greatly improved. Industrial agglomeration is initially formed, but still facing the core technology dependence on foreign countries, the lagging development of supporting industries, lack of general contracting capacity, overcapacity, lack of high-end talents and other development difficulties. We should increase the investment of technology research and development and improve the ability of core technology innovation. Promote the development of industrial clusters and promote the establishment of industrial alliances; Attach importance to the development of supporting industries and improve the industrial chain; Speeding up the construction of talents; Strengthening foreign cooperation and exchange; Establish and improve the policy environment with legal guarantee to promote the healthy development of marine equipment manufacturing industry.
【作者单位】：东北大学文法学院;中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：国家科技部软科学研究计划项目“装备制造业产业技术政策研究”(2012GS4D078)
【分类号】：F426.4
【正文快照】： 装备制造业是为国民经济和国防建设提供技术装备的基础性和战略性产业,是加快工业化和现代化进程的重要条件。作为装备制造业的有机构成,海洋工程装备是指应用于海洋资源勘探、开发以及储运等方面的大型工程装备和辅助性装备,具有技术密集、投入产出高、高风险、成长潜力大等

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