中国装备制造业服务化程度和绩效的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 02:01

本文关键词： 装备制造业生产性服务业服务化　出处：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：装备制造业为国民经济的其他行业提供技术装备,因而它的发展决定了国民经济各行业的技术水平和劳动生产率,因而它在国民经济中具有举足轻重的地位。近年来我国装备制造业快速发展,超越美国成为全球装备制造业第一大国,然而我国装备制造业大而不强,在产品技术水平和企业经营管理上远远落后于发达国家,当今世界强国的制造业呈现新的发展趋势,即制造业和服务业逐渐融合,制造业向服务型制造转型,获得更高的附加价值,最终使得本国的装备制造业不断向价值链的高端转移;我国装备制造业要实现产业结构的优化升级,就必须顺应潮流,加快实现我国装备制造业服务化,提升装备制造业的竞争力,在竞争激烈的市场中寻求新的增长点,实现我国装备制造业持续快速的发展。在此背景下,本文对现阶段我国装备制造业服务化程度和绩效进行研究,旨在通过对比分析,了解我国装备制造业服务化的现状,以及装备制造业服务化对装备制造业发展的促进作用。本文首先介绍了装备制造业服务化的相关理论和研究现状,然后通过搜集数据分析我国装备制造业和生产性服务业的发展现状,并指出了发展中存在的主要问题。接着本文运用投入产出法对我国装备制造业进行横向和纵向的对比分析,其中,纵向比较是将我国装备制造业历年的服务化指数进行比较,分析结论认为最近几年我国装备制造业服务化发展缓慢;横向比较是将我国装备制造业服务化指数与美国、德国、日本的服务化指数进行比较,得出我国装备制造业的服务化程度较低的结论。本文还利用面板数据建立模型,通过分析认为装备制造业服务化对我国装备制造业的发展具有明显的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Equipment manufacturing industry provides technical equipment for other industries of the national economy, so its development determines the technical level and labor productivity of all sectors of the national economy. In recent years, China's equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly, overtaking the United States to become the world's largest equipment manufacturing industry, but China's equipment manufacturing industry is large and not strong. The level of product technology and the management of enterprises lag far behind the developed countries. The manufacturing industry of the world power shows a new development trend, that is, the manufacturing industry and the service industry gradually converge, the manufacturing industry to the service-oriented manufacturing transition. Finally, the equipment manufacturing industry of our country will move to the high end of the value chain; In order to realize the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, China's equipment manufacturing industry must comply with the trend, speed up the realization of equipment manufacturing services, and enhance the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry. In the fierce competition market to seek new growth points to achieve the rapid and sustained development of China's equipment manufacturing industry. Under this background, this paper studies the service level and performance of China's equipment manufacturing industry at the present stage. The purpose of this paper is to understand the present situation of equipment manufacturing service in China through comparative analysis. As well as the equipment manufacturing service on the equipment manufacturing industry to promote the development of the role. Firstly, this paper introduces the equipment manufacturing service of the relevant theory and research status. Then through the collection of data analysis of China's equipment manufacturing industry and producer services development situation. And pointed out the main problems in the development. Then this paper uses the input-output method to carry on the horizontal and vertical comparative analysis to the equipment manufacturing industry of our country, among them. The longitudinal comparison is to compare the service index of China's equipment manufacturing industry over the years, and the conclusion is that the service development of China's equipment manufacturing industry has been slow in recent years. Horizontal comparison is to compare the service-oriented index of China's equipment manufacturing industry with that of the United States, Germany and Japan. The conclusion is that the service degree of China's equipment manufacturing industry is low. This paper also uses panel data to establish a model, and through analysis, it is concluded that the equipment manufacturing service industry has an obvious role in promoting the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F272.5;F426.4

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