中国制造业行业技术创新效率对出口产品质量升级的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-07 13:07

  本文关键词： 出口产品质量 技术创新效率 HS模型　出处：《湖南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国制造业贸易发展迅速。但近年来,伴随着国际贸易形势的恶化以及国内劳动力、原材料成本的上升,制造业出口产品价格优势受到较大的打击。在这个背景下,研究我国出口产品质量升级问题显得颇为必要和迫切。技术创新被认为是促进出口产品质量升级的重要途径,不少学者从这个方面入手进行了研究。跟已有的绝大文献不同,本文从技术创新效率的角度研究我国出口产品质量升级的问题。文章在理论部分首先指出,产品质量是指“消费者对产品中一组固有特性满足要求的程度”,即不仅要考虑产品性能这一客观属性,还需要考虑消费者的满足程度的主观属性。随后将技术创新看作是有技术研发与技术转化两个阶段所组成的、贯穿于新产品的研发与生产的整个过程的链式活动。最后理论上证明了技术创新两个阶段效率的提高将有助于出口产品质量的升级。本文采用HallakSchoot(2011)创建的出口质量指数测度我国制造业26个子行业的出口产品质量水平,这一方法的关键在于将消费者的有形评价和无形评价考虑在影响出口产品质量的因素之内,与本文对产品质量的研究思想保持一致。在技术创新效率的测算中,本文采用的是DEA-Malmquist指数法,除了测算综合技术创新效率以外还分别测算了技术研发阶段、技术转化阶段的效率指数。实证部分,本文根据已测得的相关指标建立模型,验证整体上技术创新效率的提高对出口产品质量升级的贡献程度。随后将各子行业按照技术水平进行分类,并分样本建立模型进行检验。最终得出结论：综合技术创新效率的提高显著促进出口产品质量升级；技术研发效率对的出口产品质量升级的影响在高技术行业体现的最为显著；技术转化效率对出口产品质量升级最大的影响效应存在于中技术行业。在前面分析的基础上,本文提出的政策建议如下：高技术类型行业应大力开展自主研发活动,主动掌握核心技术；中等技术水平的行业,更适合通过引进先进技术,提高技术转化效率进而使出口产品质量升级；低技术型行业与资源型行业应加速行业转型,适当的提高研发力度、扩大新产品的投入与开发。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's manufacturing industry trade has developed rapidly. But in recent years, with the deterioration of the international trade situation and domestic labor, the rising cost of raw materials, manufacturing industry export price advantage products have a greater impact. In this context, the research of China's export product quality upgrading is quite necessary and urgent. Technology innovation is considered to be an important way to promote the upgrading of the quality of export products, many scholars from the aspects studied. Unlike most existing literature, this paper studies in China from the point of view of the problem of the efficiency of technological innovation in upgrading the quality of products. In the theoretical part of the article firstly pointed out that the quality of the products is "to consumers a group of products to meet the requirements of the inherent characteristics, which should not only consider the objective attributes of product performance, but also need to consider the subjective attribute satisfaction degree of consumers. Then the technological innovation as a research and technology transformation which consists of two phases, the whole process of R & D and production chain activities throughout the new product. Finally proved that the upgrading of technology innovation in two stages will help improve the efficiency of export product quality. This paper uses the HallakSchoot (2011) the quality of export products export quality index of China's manufacturing industry created 26 sub sectors, the key of this method is the tangible and intangible consumer evaluation evaluation considering factors affecting the quality of export products within, consistent with the idea of research on the quality of the products. In the calculation of the efficiency of technological innovation in this paper the DEA-Malmquist index method, in addition to measure the comprehensive efficiency of technological innovation but also to measure the development stage of technology, technical efficiency index transformation stage. The empirical part of this. The model established according to relevant indexes have been measured, the contribution of verification to improve the overall efficiency of technological innovation on the export product quality upgrading. Then sub industries are classified according to the level of technology, and the establishment of model test samples. Conclusion: significant comprehensive technological innovation efficiency to improve the quality of export products to upgrade influence on the efficiency of technology research and development; the quality of export products upgrade is reflected in the high technology industry is the most significant; technological transformation efficiency of export products to upgrade the quality of the biggest effect exists in the technology industry. Based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward policy suggestions as follows: high technology industry should vigorously carry out independent research and development activities the initiative, grasp the core technology; the medium level of the industry, more suitable for the introduction of advanced technology, improve the conversion efficiency of technology and use The quality of the product is upgraded, and the industries of low technology and resource oriented industry should accelerate the industry transformation, improve the R & D and expand the investment and development of new products.

【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F424.3;F752.62
，

本文编号：1494444