外商直接投资对中国制造业出口技术复杂度的影响

发布时间：2018-02-14 05:42

本文关键词： 外商直接投资制造业出口技术复杂度区域异质性　出处：《首都经济贸易大学学报》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于理论上外商直接投资对中国制造业出口技术复杂度的影响机理,利用中国省际面板数据,可以对外商直接投资与中国制造业出口技术复杂度之间的关系进行实证分析。结果表明,外商直接投资绝对规模及相对规模对中国制造业出口技术复杂度有着显著的正向影响,即外商直接投资进入的绝对规模及相对规模越高,其对中国制造业出口技术复杂度的提升作用就越明显。进一步地,外商直接投资对中国制造业出口技术复杂度的影响存在区域差异性,即在市场化进程更深入的东部沿海地区,外商直接投资对中国制造业出口技术复杂度的促进作用更为显著。在中国新一轮深化对外开放及招商引资质量亟待升级的背景下,应在加大引资力度的同时注重优化外资结构,并着力推进地区市场化改革和契约环境建设,进而充分发挥外商直接投资对中国制造业出口技术复杂度的溢出效应,以促成中国制造业全球价值链地位的攀升。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical mechanism of the influence of foreign direct investment on the technological complexity of China's manufacturing exports, the interprovincial panel data of China are used. The empirical analysis of the relationship between FDI and the technological complexity of China's manufacturing exports shows that the absolute and relative scale of FDI has a significant positive impact on the technological complexity of Chinese manufacturing exports. That is, the higher the absolute and relative scale of FDI entry, the more significant its impact on the technological complexity of Chinese manufacturing exports will be. The influence of foreign direct investment on the complexity of Chinese manufacturing export technology is different, that is, in the eastern coastal areas, where the marketization process is deeper, Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an even more important role in promoting the technological complexity of China's manufacturing industry. Under the background of the new round of China's opening to the outside world and the urgent need to upgrade the quality of attracting foreign investment, we should pay attention to optimizing the structure of foreign investment while increasing the intensity of attracting foreign investment. In order to promote the regional marketization reform and the construction of contract environment, and bring into full play the spillover effect of foreign direct investment on the technological complexity of Chinese manufacturing exports, the global value chain status of China's manufacturing industry will climb.
【作者单位】：暨南大学产业经济研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“多重融合背景下扩大我国服务业对外开放的机制与政策研究”(15BJY109) 广东产业转型升级协同创新中心资助项目“广东产业转型升级政策体系研究” 广东省教育厅人文社科重大项目“现代金融体系与广东省产业结构升级研究”(2013ZGXM0003)
【分类号】：F832.6;F424;F752.62

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