企业空间分布影响因素研究——通讯设备制造业企业的微观数据分析

发布时间：2018-03-05 20:50

本文选题：异质性企业　切入点：空间分布　出处：《重庆大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章运用分位数回归估计,利用中国通讯设备制造业企业数据,分析了企业空间分布的影响因素,主要结论:第一,从2005年到2007年大市场地区的国内外市场潜能与不同水平的企业生产率成反比,表明较高生产率的通讯企业并不倾向于竞争激烈的大市场地区。第二,相对于补贴性支出,对基础设施建设的投资支出更加有利于地区通讯设备制造业企业的发展;而且"提高进入门槛"的开发区政策更显著地吸引了较高生产率的企业。第三,生产率偏低的通讯设备制造业企业对丰富的劳动力资源具有依赖性,较高生产率的企业对科技环境浓厚的地区具有强烈偏好。第四,中西部地区对企业选址仍然缺乏吸引力,尤其是西部地区。因此,必须转变"一味求大"的产业发展思路,服务与促进产业内部各层次企业"提质增效"。
[Abstract]:By using quantile regression estimation and the data of Chinese communication equipment manufacturing enterprises, this paper analyzes the factors influencing the spatial distribution of enterprises. The main conclusions are as follows: first, From 2005 to 2007, the potential of domestic and foreign markets in the big market areas is inversely proportional to the productivity of different levels of enterprises, indicating that the communication enterprises with higher productivity do not tend to be in the competitive large market areas. The investment expenditure on infrastructure construction is more conducive to the development of regional communication equipment manufacturing enterprises. Moreover, the policy of "raising the threshold of entry" in the development zone has attracted more highly productive enterprises. Low productivity communication equipment manufacturing enterprises are dependent on abundant labor resources, and high productivity enterprises have a strong preference for areas with a strong scientific and technological environment. 4th, the central and western regions are still not attractive to the location of enterprises. Especially in the western region, therefore, we must change the thinking of industry development, serve and promote the improvement of quality and efficiency of enterprises at all levels of the industry.
【作者单位】：南京大学新闻传播学院;南京大学经济学院;西藏大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“空间经济学在中国的理论与实践”(13&ZD166) 江苏省博士后科研资助计划“优化产业转移重构经济增长新动力的机理研究”(1501009C)
【分类号】：F426.63

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