建筑类施工企业ERP信息化应用解决方案研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 10:05

本文选题：建筑施工企业　切入点：信息化　出处：《河北工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑行业是国民经济建设的支柱产业之一,随着建筑市场竞争日渐激烈,传统大型建筑施工企业开始受到前所未有的挑战,在市场份额增长的同时面临着利润下降,风险扩大,竞争加剧,相对优势缩小等突出问题,降低工程运作成本、提高企业管理水平,已成为众多建筑施工企业的共识,而企业的信息化建设就是一条值得关注的途径。建筑业信息化的目的是通过信息化实现对项目部的实时管理、动作管理、从而有效降低工程的施工损耗,实现对项目管理的实时控制,最终实现企业的成本的降低。企业资源规划(Enterprise Resouree Planning)系统,即ERP系统的应用则是加快建筑施工企业实现企业信息化的有效途径之一。本文基于此,在广泛的文献阅读和企业调查的基础上,对建筑企业的信息化应用中存在的问题,展开分析,具体包括以下内容:首先,针对我国建筑施工企业目前发展中存在的主要问题,指出了建筑企业进行信息化建设的必要性,当前建筑施工企业信息化建设的水平、误区以及建筑施工企业信息化建设选用的系统等。进而分析了产生问题的原因。接着利用战略决策工具SWOT分析,价值链分析,为企业确定了运用信息化工具,对项目管理进行全面控制,从而解决建筑施工企业信息化应用战略。其次,通过分析建筑企业的信息流,以及信息的特点,对企业的信息化应用方案进行了规划。详细解释了建筑企业规划图的架构,以及企业信息化应用的基本原则。再次,依据企业实际情况,在系统分析的基础上,本文提出了企业信息化的解决方案:ERP系统建设应有的123模式,即:一条主线、两类数据库、三大功能系统。同时确定了系统平台、数据库系统的具体选型,并详细产阐述了各个子系统的具体功能。最后通过建筑企业应用ERP系统实例分析了ERP的应用效果。本文对于在建筑施工企业推广ERP系统的应用,促进建筑施工企业的信息化发展速度,提高建筑施工企业的管理水平,降低建筑施工企业的信息化风险具有较为明显的理论指导作用。
[Abstract]:The construction industry is one of the pillar industries in the national economic construction. With the increasingly fierce competition in the construction market, the traditional large-scale construction enterprises begin to face unprecedented challenges, facing the decline of profits and the expansion of risks while the market share increases. It has become the consensus of many construction enterprises that the competition is intensified, the relative advantage is shrinking, and so on, the project operation cost is reduced, and the management level of the enterprise is improved. The aim of informatization in construction industry is to realize the real-time management and action management of the project department through informatization, thus effectively reducing the construction loss. The application of enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, that is, ERP system, is one of the effective ways to accelerate the realization of enterprise informatization in construction enterprises. On the basis of extensive literature reading and enterprise investigation, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the application of information technology in construction enterprises, including the following contents: first, aiming at the main problems existing in the development of construction enterprises in our country, This paper points out the necessity of information construction in construction enterprises and the level of information construction in construction enterprises at present. This paper analyzes the causes of the problems, and then uses the strategic decision tool SWOT analysis and value chain analysis to determine the use of information tools for enterprises. In order to solve the information application strategy of construction enterprises, the project management is controlled in an all-round way. Secondly, by analyzing the information flow of the construction enterprises and the characteristics of the information, The application scheme of enterprise informatization is planned, and the structure of construction enterprise plan and the basic principle of enterprise informatization application are explained in detail. Thirdly, according to the actual situation of enterprise, on the basis of system analysis, In this paper, the solution of enterprise informatization is put forward, that is, one main line, two kinds of databases, three functional systems, and the specific selection of system platform and database system. Finally, through the application of ERP system in construction enterprises, the application effect of ERP is analyzed. In this paper, the application of ERP system in construction enterprises is introduced. Promoting the speed of information development of construction enterprises, improving the management level of construction enterprises, and reducing the risk of informatization of construction enterprises have a more obvious theoretical guidance role.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F270.7;F426.92

【相似文献】