中国锂资源开发利用现状及对策建议

发布时间：2018-03-11 05:19

本文选题：锂资源　切入点：盐湖卤水型锂矿　出处：《资源与产业》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从我国锂资源开发利用现状入手,分析我国锂资源产业发展中存在的问题,提出锂产业可持续发展建议。我国锂矿资源主要集中于西藏、新疆、青海、四川、江西,锂矿类型主要为硬岩型和盐湖卤水型。随着近几年对盐湖卤水型锂矿的开发,中国已成为锂资源大国,但受多种因素的影响,我国锂资源开发程度较低,对外依存度高。同时,我国锂消费量逐年提升,也是全球最大锂消费国。我国锂资源产业存在的问题有提锂工艺水平不够高,锂产业结构不合理,卤水型锂矿开发程度较低,冶炼和回收环节资源利用率低,环境污染严重等,建议政府完善产业政策,优化产业结构,企业加强合作,建立产业联盟,加大力度提高生产工艺,提高锂资源利用率,注重环境保护。
[Abstract]:Based on the present situation of lithium resources exploitation and utilization in China, the problems existing in the development of lithium resources industry in China are analyzed, and suggestions for the sustainable development of lithium industry are put forward. The lithium mineral resources in China are mainly concentrated in Tibet, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Sichuan, Jiangxi, China. The type of lithium ore is mainly hard rock type and salt lake brine type. With the development of salt lake brine type lithium ore in recent years, China has become a large country of lithium resources, but under the influence of many factors, the degree of development of lithium resources in China is relatively low and the degree of external dependence is high. China's lithium consumption is increasing year by year, and it is also the largest consumer of lithium in the world. The problems of lithium resource industry in China are that the technology level of lithium is not high enough, the structure of lithium industry is unreasonable, and the exploitation degree of brine type lithium ore is low. It is suggested that the government should improve industrial policies, optimize industrial structure, strengthen cooperation among enterprises, establish industrial alliances, increase production processes, and improve the utilization ratio of lithium resources. Pay attention to environmental protection.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2012CB416600) 国家自然科学基金项目(41272106) 中国地质调查局地质矿产资源调查评价专项(1212011220923)
【分类号】：F426.1

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