国家能源战略下的新疆煤制油煤制气产业投入产出分析

发布时间：2018-03-26 22:05

本文选题：能源安全　切入点：煤制油　出处：《数学的实践与认识》2016年17期

【摘要】：我国"富煤、贫油、少气"的资源禀赋决定了我国石油天然气的高对外依存度和燃煤在一次能源使用中的高占比,这在影响国家能源安全的同时,也造成了较大的碳减排压力.在主要煤炭基地发展煤制油和煤制气产业对提升我国的能源安全程度和煤炭资源的利用效率具有重要意义.通过对新疆煤制油和煤制气已投产项目的资料进行收集分析的基础上,结合新疆2012年投入产出表,按照价值生成和产品分配两个维度新增了新疆煤制油和煤制气产业的投入产出数据,并据此分析了煤制油和煤制气产业对新疆区域经济发展的影响.研究结果表明:煤制油和煤制气产业除对煤炭采选业、交通运输行业、仓储行业、电力热力生产和供应行业以及供水行业有明显的拉动作用外,还和化学工业和金融业有着密切的联系,这对相关产业政策的制定具有参考价值.
[Abstract]:China's "rich coal, lean oil, low gas" resource endowment determines the high degree of dependence of oil and natural gas and the high proportion of coal in primary energy use, which affects national energy security at the same time. The development of coal oil and coal gas industry in the main coal base is of great significance to improve the energy security and the utilization efficiency of coal resources in Xinjiang. On the basis of collecting and analyzing the data of the gas production projects that have been put into operation, According to the input-output table of Xinjiang in 2012, according to the two dimensions of value generation and product distribution, the input-output data of Xinjiang coal oil and coal gas industry are added. On the basis of this, the paper analyzes the influence of coal oil and coal gas industry on the development of regional economy in Xinjiang. The results show that the coal oil and coal gas production industry not only affects the coal mining and separation industry, but also the transportation industry, and the storage industry. In addition to the obvious pull effect of the electric power thermal production and supply industry and the water supply industry, there are close relations with the chemical industry and the financial industry, which has reference value for the formulation of the relevant industrial policies.
【作者单位】：中国科学院大学经济与管理学院;中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所;
【分类号】：F426.22;F223

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