中国装备制造业技术效率及区域差距分析

发布时间：2018-03-27 12:33

本文选题：装备制造业　切入点：技术效率　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：装备制造业是国民经济发展的基础与核心,也是维护国家经济安全和提升综合国力的战略性产业。在国家大力推动战略性新兴产业发展的大背景下,装备制造业的发展有了很大的突破,在产量上已经成为装备制造业的大国。然而,产业大而不强、核心技术缺乏、关键技术落后等一系列技术创新方面的问题制约着装备制造业的进一步发展。振兴装备制造业、实现装备制造业的高端突破是中国在金融危机发生后提出的一项重大产业发展战略,对装备制造业技术效率的实证研究具有重要的现实意义。本文首先通过文献研究,对技术效率理论和装备制造业技术效率的研究成果进行总结,明确了技术效率、技术效率差距以及装备制造业等概念,并在此基础上分析了技术效率差距与装备制造业发展的作用机理。然后在理论研究的基础上,结合中国装备制造业技术发展的现状及问题,从区域性发展的角度出发,运用中国1998-2012年东中西部装备制造业的相关数据,利用共同前沿面对三大区域装备制造业技术效率的随机前沿面进行包络分析,得出基于共同前沿面的技术效率并进行技术效率差距分析。实证结果显示,中国装备制造业技术效率水平总体处于偏低的水平,东中西三个区域的技术效率水平发展不平衡,中西部技术水平对东部具有追赶效应而非扩大效应,而且区域内部各省份间的发展情况也存在较大的差异。为了振兴中国装备制造业,本文建议以发展高端装备为契机,以培育骨干企业集团为抓手,联接东中西部提供智力支持,促进产业梯度转移,为中国装备制造业区域发展探索出可行的道路。
[Abstract]:The equipment manufacturing industry is the foundation and core of the national economic development, as well as a strategic industry to maintain the national economic security and enhance the overall national strength. The development of the equipment manufacturing industry has made a great breakthrough and has become a big country in the equipment manufacturing industry in terms of output. However, the industry is large but not strong, and the core technology is lacking. A series of technical innovation problems, such as the backwardness of key technologies, restrict the further development of the equipment manufacturing industry. Realizing the high-end breakthrough of equipment manufacturing industry is a major industrial development strategy put forward by China after the financial crisis, which has important practical significance for the empirical study of equipment manufacturing industry technical efficiency. This paper summarizes the theory of technical efficiency and the technological efficiency of equipment manufacturing industry, and clarifies the concepts of technical efficiency, technical efficiency gap and equipment manufacturing industry. On the basis of this, the gap of technology efficiency and the mechanism of equipment manufacturing development are analyzed. Then, on the basis of theoretical research, combined with the present situation and problems of China's equipment manufacturing technology development, from the perspective of regional development, the paper analyzes the development of equipment manufacturing industry. Based on the relevant data of China's equipment manufacturing industry from 1998 to 2012, the envelopment analysis is carried out by using the random frontier of the common frontier facing the technical efficiency of the equipment manufacturing industry in the three major regions. The empirical results show that the level of technical efficiency of China's equipment manufacturing industry is on the low side, and the level of technical efficiency in the three regions of East and West is not balanced. The technology level in the central and western regions has catch-up effect rather than expansion effect to the east, and there are also great differences among the provinces within the region. In order to revitalize China's equipment manufacturing industry, this paper suggests to take the development of high-end equipment as a turning point. With cultivating backbone enterprise groups as the grasping hand, providing intellectual support to connect the east, west and west, and promoting the industrial gradient transfer, the feasible way for the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry region is explored.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.4;F273.1

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