石油欧佩克与粮食欧佩克

发布时间：2018-04-01 04:34

本文选题：石油　切入点：欧佩克　出处：《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年01期

【摘要】：石油欧佩克组织(OPEC)成立50多年来,除了设法保证国际石油市场价格的稳定以外,也保证各成员国长期获得稳定的石油收入。基于石油欧佩克取得的成功和世界粮食危机的冲击,2007年俄罗斯首次提出了粮食欧佩克设想,随后泰国提出成立大米欧佩克的倡议,但这些想法均未能实现。石油欧佩克和粮食欧佩克不同的命运表明,石油和粮食不同的属性决定了在石油领域可以建立起垄断组织,但在粮食方面则无法实现。当前国际经济贸易秩序的不平等已造成国家间的不满,为了维护世界和平,创造良好的人类发展环境,亟待建立国际经济贸易新秩序。
[Abstract]:Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC ) has been set up for more than 50 years , in addition to trying to ensure the stability of the international oil market price , it also ensures the long - term stability of oil revenues by member countries . Based on the success of OPEC and the impact of the world food crisis , Russia has put forward food OPEC ' s initiative for the first time in 2007 , but none of these ideas can be achieved . Oil and grain OPEC ' s different fortunes have shown that oil and food have different attributes that have created monopoly organizations in the field of oil . But in order to maintain world peace and create a favourable environment for human development , it is urgent to establish a new international economic and trade order .

【作者单位】：南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【基金】：韩国高等教育财团ISEF项目(中国粮食安全的外部挑战与反应)资助的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F416.22;F316.11

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