太空领域的南北对话:美国与巴西航天合作探究

发布时间：2018-04-10 07:38

本文选题：美国　切入点：巴西　出处：《拉丁美洲研究》2016年01期

【摘要】：美国和巴西自20世纪60年代以来在航天领域开展了较为密切的合作。美国积极寻求与巴西的航天合作不仅出于维护太空安全以及占据世界航天技术制高点的需要,还希望借此加强与巴西的关系以维持在拉丁美洲的影响力。对巴西而言,与美国的合作是提升本国航天实力的现实需求,是发展本国经济、凸显巴西拉美大国地位的必然选择。巴美两国在航天实力上的优势互补也推动了两国的航天合作。两国在国际空间站建设以及阿尔坎塔拉基地的使用问题等方面展开了合作,并通过双边合作机构及相关对话机制来加强合作。美巴航天合作客观上促进了双方的科技进步,但也使得巴西更加依赖于美国的航天技术,对巴西的国家主权构成了一定程度的损害。美国与巴西的航天合作为中国与巴西的航天合作提供了一些启示,即中巴两国不仅要扩大航天合作领域,加强航天机制建设,还要促进科技合作与经贸合作的有机结合,增强两国航天科技的核心竞争力,以实现两国航天合作的跨越式发展。
[Abstract]:The United States and Brazil have cooperated more closely in space since the 1960 s.The United States is actively seeking space cooperation with Brazil not only to maintain space security and occupy the commanding heights of world space technology, but also to strengthen its relations with Brazil in order to maintain its influence in Latin America.For Brazil, cooperation with the United States is a real need to enhance its space capabilities, is a necessary choice to develop its own economy and highlight Brazil's status as a Latin American power.Pakistan and the United States in the space strength of complementary strengths also promoted the space cooperation between the two countries.The two countries have cooperated on the construction of the International Space Station and the use of the Alcantara base, and strengthened their cooperation through bilateral cooperation agencies and related dialogue mechanisms.The cooperation between the United States and Brazil has promoted the scientific and technological progress of both sides objectively, but it has also made Brazil more dependent on American space technology, which has caused a certain degree of damage to Brazil's national sovereignty.The space cooperation between the United States and Brazil has provided some enlightenment for the space cooperation between China and Brazil. That is, China and Brazil should not only expand the field of space cooperation and strengthen the construction of space mechanisms, but also promote the organic integration of scientific and technological cooperation with economic and trade cooperation.To enhance the core competitiveness of space science and technology between the two countries in order to achieve a leapfrog development of space cooperation between the two countries.
【作者单位】：南开大学拉丁美洲研究中心;
【基金】：中华人民共和国科学技术部项目“对拉美地区科技援助模式调研” 中央高校专项基金(项目编号:NKZXB1157)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F416.5

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