冷战后日本航天产业发展及其军事化的影响

发布时间：2018-04-12 00:07

本文选题：航天产业 + 《宇宙基本计划》　；参考：《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年04期

【摘要】：日本是当今世界公认的经济和科技强国。冷战后日本在民用和商业领域大力推进航天产业发展,其在航天仪器、航天服务、数据利用等方面已经具有一定的技术和市场规模优势。另外,日本的运载火箭技术、卫星观测与侦查技术、空间实验室、载人航天技术等处于世界领先地位。近年来,日本政府颁布《宇宙基本法》等航天法案,持续制定和完善《宇宙基本计划》,使航天产业发展上升为与国家安全利益密切相关的国家战略。值得注意的是,日本航天开发利用活动不断突破《和平宪法》的限制,为其军事挺进太空铺平道路。通过大力发展军事航天力量,日本不断增强军事上的地区存在力和威慑力,在进一步提升国际地位的同时,为其谋取政治军事大国的目标奠定了基础。日本航天产业发展与美日同盟体制及谋取"海外干预"的大国战略等因素相呼应,势必对东亚安全与军备发展造成复杂而微妙的多重影响。
[Abstract]:Japan is a recognized economic and technological power in the world today.After the Cold War, Japan vigorously promoted the development of space industry in the fields of civil and commercial, and it already has certain technical and market scale advantages in space instruments, space service, data utilization and so on.In addition, Japan's launch vehicle technology, satellite observation and detection technology, space laboratory, manned space technology and so on are in the leading position in the world.In recent years, the Japanese government has promulgated "the basic Law of the Universe" and other spaceflight bills, and continuously formulated and perfected the "basic Plan of the Universe", so that the development of the aerospace industry has become a national strategy closely related to the interests of national security.It is worth noting that Japan's space exploration and utilization activities have continuously broken through the restrictions of the Peace Constitution and paved the way for its military advance into space.By vigorously developing military space force, Japan has continuously strengthened its regional presence and deterrence in military affairs, which, while further enhancing its international status, has laid a foundation for its goal of seeking a large political and military power.The development of Japan's spaceflight industry echoes with the alliance system of the United States and Japan and the great power strategy of seeking "overseas intervention", which is bound to have a complex and subtle impact on the security and arms development in East Asia.
【作者单位】：吉林大学行政学院;
【基金】：四川省区域和国别重点研究基地日本研究中心委托项目“日本太空战略调整及其军事化的地缘政治安全影响”(项目编号:2016ryw009) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“朝鲜政治经济形势跟踪研究及我国对朝政策”(项目编号:14JJD810003)
【分类号】：F416.5;E313

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