中国林产品制造业的贸易竞争力——基于本国增加值的分析

发布时间：2018-04-14 20:54

本文选题：中国林产品 + 贸易竞争力　；参考：《林业经济》2016年07期

【摘要】：基于最新发布的世界投入产出数据库,运用前沿全球价值链分解方法计算出贸易中的本国增加值,在此基础上,采用世界出口份额、份额变化,分解巴拉萨指数、拉斐指数、标准化贸易收支等指标,比较和分析中国林产品制造业的贸易竞争力。研究发现,中国林产品制造业出口中的本国增加值占比从84%下降到81%;中国木材及木制品的世界出口份额由5.1%上升到11.2%,纸浆及纸制品的世界出口份额由1.3%升高到3.1%;中国林产品制造业出口份额的提高主要源于竞争效应的增强,但是中国面对世界市场动态变化及时调整的能力还有待加强;巴拉萨指数和拉斐指数反映出中国在木材及木制品上具有国际竞争优势,而在纸浆及纸制品上劣势较为明显;采用标准化贸易收支的分析表明,中国在木材及木制品上仍跟芬兰、加拿大等林产工业强国存在较大差距,而且在纸浆和纸制品上对欧美发达国家的进口依赖程度仍然较高。
[Abstract]:Based on the newly released world input-output database, using the frontier global value chain decomposition method to calculate the domestic value added in trade, and on this basis, using the world export share, share change, decomposing Barraza index, Raph index,To compare and analyze the trade competitiveness of Chinese forest products manufacturing industry.The study found that,The value added of China's forest products industry decreased from 84% to 81%; the world export share of China's timber and wood products increased from 5.1% to 11.2%; the share of world exports of pulp and paper products increased from 1.3% to 3.1%; and the share of Chinese forest products rose to 3.1%.The increase in the share of manufacturing exports is mainly due to the increased competitive effect,However, China's ability to adjust in time in the face of the dynamic changes in the world market needs to be strengthened, and the Barraza index and Raphael index reflect that China has an international competitive advantage in wood and wood products, but a more obvious disadvantage in pulp and paper products.The analysis of standardized trade balance shows that there is still a big gap between China and Finland and Canada in timber and wood products, and there is still a high degree of dependence on the import of pulp and paper products to developed countries in Europe and America.
【作者单位】：中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所;
【基金】：中国林科院2014年基本科研业务费专项资金项目“林业重点产业竞争力和发展潜力预测研究”(编号:CAFYBB2014MB004)
【分类号】：F426.88;F752

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