优化长江经济带化学工业布局的建议

发布时间：2018-04-15 18:25

本文选题：长江经济带 + 化学工业　；参考：《环境保护》2016年15期

【摘要】：化学工业是长江经济带发展的重要支撑,同时也对长江流域生态环境带来重要影响。本文在对长江经济带现有化学工业布局、化学工业供应链、需求链剖析的基础上,考察产业布局对长江水环境负荷的影响,进而分析目前长江经济带化学工业布局存在的问题。尽管长江经济带经长期发展形成的化学工业布局有其合理性,但仍存在不可忽视的问题以及潜在的不合理的演变趋势,主要表现在长江经济带化学工业布局仍然较为分散,环境污染负荷难以集中监管;产销地分离、长距离运输,环境风险较高;尤其是以规模经济效益为主要特征的石油化工产业近年来有沿江向上游扩张的趋势,这使得长江流域环境污染负荷随之向上游转移,环境风险加大。有鉴于此,长江经济带化学工业应统筹规划布局,发挥产业集聚效益,运用行政、经济、市场等手段,引导石油化工企业进一步向沿海大型基地集聚,化工企业向原料产地或消费地集聚,向园区集聚,引领长江经济带共抓大保护。
[Abstract]:Chemical industry is an important support for the development of the Yangtze River economic belt, but also has an important impact on the ecological environment of the Yangtze River basin.Based on the analysis of the existing chemical industry layout, chemical industry supply chain and demand chain in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, this paper investigates the influence of the industrial layout on the water environment load of the Yangtze River, and then analyzes the problems existing in the chemical industry layout of the Yangtze River Economic Zone at present.Despite the rationality of the chemical industry distribution in the Yangtze River economic belt after a long period of development, there are still some problems that can not be ignored and the potential unreasonable evolution trend, which is mainly manifested in the dispersion of the chemical industry distribution in the Yangtze River economic belt.Environmental pollution load is difficult to be centralized supervised, production and marketing are separated, long distance transportation, environmental risk is high, especially petrochemical industry, which is characterized by scale economic benefits, has a tendency to expand upstream along the river in recent years.As a result, the environmental pollution load in the Yangtze River basin shifts to the upper reaches and the environmental risk increases.In view of this, the chemical industry of the Yangtze Economic Zone should plan the overall layout, give full play to the benefits of industrial agglomeration, and use administrative, economic and market means to guide petrochemical enterprises to further agglomeration to large coastal bases.Chemical enterprises agglomerate to raw material producing area or consumption area, agglomeration to park, leading Yangtze River economic belt to grasp big protection altogether.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院生态与可持续发展研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD081);中国省级层面环境绩效管理体系研究
【分类号】：F426.7

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