开发性金融机构对高端装备制造业融资支持的国际比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 20:45

本文选题：开发性金融机构 + 高端装备制造业　；参考：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国经济新常态已经成为中国经济发展的最新特征,为了应对这种新情况,我国发展高端装备制造业已经成为促进经济增长不可缺少的手段。“十二五规划”提出以后,它明确了高端装备制造业的发展目标和发展规划,虽然近几年高端装备制造业取得了不少的成绩,但是在其发展过程中也出现了很多问题,例如中小企业发展不足、生产技术更新不到位等,通过对这些问题的研究与分析,我们认为企业缺乏有效的融资渠道和融资手段是抑制企业发展的重要原因之一。虽然我国现代化金融机制已经运行多年并且拥有丰富的商业性金融机构和从业人员,可是对于风险较高、资金需求较长的企业,商业性金融机构支持并不到位,使得部分高端装备制造业无法获得其在经营过程中所需的资金,而限制了企业的发展。为了解决这一问题,国开行在2009年提出了开发性金融机构这一理念,希望通过对商业性金融机构进行补充同时完成国家经济的发展目标,所以本文通过对开发性金融机构的支持机制、支持内容和支持过程的进行分析和研究,找出开发性金融机构在支持企业发展过程中的作用和在整个金融体系中的地位,并且对中国、韩国、日本和美国的开发性金融机构对产业进行融资支持的经验进行了分析、对比与总结,认为开发性金融机构在高端装备制造业融资支持的过程中出去补充的地位,并应该从政府部门获得融资,降低其资本价格。在文章的结尾处,笔者大胆设想,希望通过改进现有融资支持的模式,来提高开发性金融支持高端装备制造业融资的效率并解决企业在融资方面的困难。
[Abstract]:The new economic norm Chinese has become a new feature of the China economic development, in order to deal with this new situation, the development of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry has become an indispensable means of promoting economic growth. The "12th Five-Year plan" proposed, it makes clear the development goals and planning for the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, although in recent years the high-end equipment manufacturing industry has made many achievements, but there are also many problems in its development process, such as insufficient development of small and medium enterprises, production technology updates are not in place, through the research and analysis of these problems, we think that the enterprises lack of effective financing channels and means of financing is one of the important reasons for inhibiting the development of enterprises. Although China modern financial system has been running for many years and have rich commercial financial institutions and practitioners, but for higher risk, capital needs longer Enterprises, commercial financial institutions support is not in place, so that part of the high-end equipment manufacturing industry are unable to obtain the required in the management of funds, and limit the development of the enterprise. In order to solve this problem, the bank put forward this idea the development of financial institutions in 2009, hope the development target of national economy at the same time through to complement the commercial financial institutions, so the mechanisms to support the development of financial institutions, analyze and research content and support process, find out the development of financial institutions in the development process to support the role of the enterprise and the entire financial system status, and to China, South Korea, the development of financial institutions in Japan the United States and the financing experience of industry are analyzed, compared and summarized, that the development of financial institutions in the high-end equipment manufacturing industry financial support. Go out the supplementary role in the process, and should obtain financing from government departments, reduce the price of capital. At the end of the article, the author boldly conceived, hope that through the improvement of existing financing mode, to improve the efficiency of financial support for the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry and enterprise financing to solve the financing difficulties.

【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.4;F426.4

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