论19世纪末20世纪初俄国石油市场

发布时间：2018-04-21 20:13

本文选题：俄国 + 石油　；参考：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年02期

【摘要】：19世纪下半期,俄国工业化开启后石油工业迅速崛起,凭借资源、技术和政策优势,石油工业飞速发展,任何一个工业部门都无法与之匹敌,俄国工业革命进程一定程度上取决于石油工业的发展状况。石油消费市场是石油工业最终环节,市场范围和容量决定生产规模和内容,对俄国石油工业而言,国内外市场同等重要,国内市场是石油工业发展的前提,国外市场则是石油工业繁荣的动力,国内市场的完善彻底击溃美国煤油,国外市场的强化使俄国石油工业曾一度左右世界经济。在石油工业发展过程中,外国公司凭借其优势垄断俄国国内外石油市场,虽为摄取高额利润抬高油价、控制运输和仓储设施,但客观上也促进了俄国石油市场的完善与发展。
[Abstract]:In the second half of the 19th century, after Russia's industrialization began, the petroleum industry rose rapidly. Thanks to the advantages of resources, technology and policy, the petroleum industry developed so rapidly that no industrial sector could match it. The process of the Russian Industrial Revolution depends to some extent on the development of the petroleum industry. The petroleum consumption market is the final link of the petroleum industry. The scope and capacity of the market determine the scale and content of production. For the Russian oil industry, the domestic and foreign markets are equally important, and the domestic market is the prerequisite for the development of the oil industry. The foreign market is the driving force of the petroleum industry prosperity, the perfection of the domestic market completely defeated American kerosene, and the strengthening of the foreign market made the Russian oil industry once influenced the world economy. In the process of petroleum industry development, foreign companies monopolize the Russian oil market at home and abroad by virtue of their advantages. Although they raise the oil price for high profits and control transportation and storage facilities, they also promote the perfection and development of Russian oil market objectively.
【作者单位】：吉林大学东北亚研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11BSS018)
【分类号】：F416.22

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