我国分压分类电价交叉补贴程度及处理方式研究——基于天津市输配电价水平测算的实证分析

发布时间：2018-05-02 01:45

本文选题：输配电价改革 + 交叉补贴　；参考：《价格理论与实践》2016年05期

【摘要】：妥善处理交叉补贴问题是输配电价改革的关键环节。本文根据电价交叉补贴测算的相关文献,比较分析了交叉补贴测算方法;并以天津市为例,选择价差法,依据输配电价下的价格形成机制,将测算出的分压销售电价作为基准价格,计算了分电压等级的居民、农业生产享受的交叉补贴额和补贴程度以及工商业及其他用户单位电量需要承担的补贴责任。结果发现交叉补贴严重,占电费收入的10%左右。其中,居民是享受交叉补贴的主要对象,占全社会电价补贴额的90%以上,低电压等级享受的补贴程度要高于高电压等级。本文最后根据输配电价改革政策方向,提出了妥善处理交叉补贴的具体建议。
[Abstract]:Properly dealing with the problem of cross-subsidy is a key link in the reform of transmission and distribution price. According to the relevant documents of electricity price cross-subsidy calculation, this paper compares and analyzes the calculation method of cross-subsidy, and takes Tianjin as an example, selects the price difference method, according to the price formation mechanism under the transmission and distribution price. Based on the measured price of the sub-voltage sales electricity as the benchmark price, this paper calculates the cross-subsidy amount and the degree of subsidy enjoyed by the residents of the sub-voltage level, as well as the subsidy liability of the industrial, commercial and other users per unit electric quantity. The results show that cross-subsidy is serious, accounting for about 10% of electricity revenue. Among them, residents are the main objects to enjoy cross-subsidy, accounting for more than 90% of the total social electricity price subsidy, and the subsidy degree of low voltage level is higher than that of high voltage level. Finally, according to the policy direction of transmission and distribution price reform, the paper puts forward some concrete suggestions on how to deal with cross-subsidy.
【作者单位】：长沙理工大学经济与管理学院;国网天津市电力公司财务资产部;
【基金】：国网天津市电力公司科技项目《电力市场下管制用户电价研究》湖南省现代企业管理研究中心资助项目《可选择销售电价定价模型、方法及应用研究》(15QGZD01)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F426.61

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