转型背景下国有企业的多元化动机研究——以河南义煤集团为例

发布时间：2018-05-11 09:27

本文选题：转型经济 + 国有企业　；参考：《管理案例研究与评论》2016年02期

【摘要】：对于处在转型经济背景下的国有企业而言,多元化是其应对发展压力的重要战略选择。但在"为什么要进行多元化经营"这一问题上,以往研究并没有得出清晰的结论。本文认为,深入考察国有企业多元化经营的动机是解决现有研究争议的一种重要途径,因此基于我国转型经济的特殊情境,结合国企特点,采用案例研究方法,对我国国有企业的多元化动机进行了考察。具体以河南义煤集团为例,采用三角测量法,在对访谈和文档资料进行编码分析的基础之上,归纳了转型经济背景下我国国有企业进行多元化经营的主要动机。研究发现,义煤集团的多元化受内部和外部动机双重驱动:内部动机受利用资源禀赋、提升主业势力、优化资产组合、履行社会责任的驱动,而外部动机受响应政府政策、应对行业形势的驱动。本文验证了"转型经济背景下,相较于其他内部动机,国有企业利用资源禀赋、提升主业势力的多元化动机较强;相较于其他外部动机,国有企业响应政府政策的多元化动机较强"这一命题,并在此基础上提炼出了一个转型经济背景下国有企业多元化动机的综合解析模型。
[Abstract]:For the state-owned enterprises under the background of transition economy, diversification is an important strategic choice for them to deal with the pressure of development. However, there is no clear conclusion on why to diversify. This paper holds that the motivation of diversification of state-owned enterprises is an important way to solve the existing research disputes. Therefore, based on the special situation of China's transition economy and the characteristics of state-owned enterprises, the paper adopts a case study method. This paper investigates the diversification motive of state-owned enterprises in China. Taking Henan Yiwei Coal Group as an example, this paper summarizes the main motives for the diversification of state-owned enterprises in China under the background of transition economy, based on the analysis of interviews and documents by means of triangulation. It is found that the diversification of Yiwu Coal Group is driven by both internal and external motives: internal motivation is driven by the utilization of resource endowments, upgrading of the main business forces, optimizing the portfolio of assets, and fulfilling social responsibility, while external motivation is driven by responding to government policies. Response to the industry situation driven. This paper verifies that "in the context of transition economy, compared with other internal motivations, state-owned enterprises have stronger motives to use resource endowments to promote the diversification of the main business forces, and to compare with other external motives." On the basis of this proposition, a comprehensive analytical model of diversification motivation of state-owned enterprises in the context of transition economy is extracted.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学商学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“制造业服务化背景下企业的商业模式创新:一项基于中国机械制造行业的案例研究”(13XNO003)
【分类号】：F426.21;F271

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