中国废弃家电回收处理产业管理策略的思考

发布时间：2018-05-19 06:53

本文选题：废弃家电 + 回收处理产业　；参考：《生态经济》2016年06期

【摘要】：中国废弃家电回收处理产业是固体废物处理行业的一个细分领域。近二十年来,该产业逐渐形成了一个大规模的自发性市场;由于历史发展及社会认识的滞后,目前该产业已成为高度污染产业之一。近些年来产业的市场负面效应获得广泛关注,政府密集出台了若干法律法规,采取了一些管理措施,但管控效果不彰,环境健康损害依旧严重。文章分析了中国废弃家电回收处理产业的特点,基于此提出政府改善产业管理效果的三方面策略:首先,调整产业管理重心策略。将以往政府主要关注下游处理企业,调整为重视市场上游货流可控回收渠道的建设;其次,改进产业发展扶持方式策略。重点直接扶持市场上游的回收商,努力控制住废弃家电货流去向。政府采取间接的市场手段来扶助下游合规处理企业发展;最后,综合治理策略。对于目前市场处理环节的小、散、乱局面,需开展全方位综合治理。
[Abstract]:The recycling and disposal industry of waste household appliances in China is a subdivision of solid waste treatment industry. In the past two decades, the industry has gradually formed a large-scale spontaneous market, which has become one of the highly polluting industries due to the lag of historical development and social understanding. In recent years, the market negative effect of industry has been paid more and more attention. The government has introduced a number of laws and regulations, adopted some management measures, but the control effect is not obvious, the environmental health damage is still serious. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the recycling and disposal industry of abandoned household appliances in China, this paper puts forward three strategies for the government to improve the effect of industrial management: first, adjust the strategy of the center of gravity of industrial management. The former government mainly pays attention to downstream processing enterprises and adjusts to the construction of controllable recovery channels for upstream cargo flow. Secondly, it improves the strategy of supporting industrial development. Focus on direct support of upstream market recyclers, efforts to control the flow of abandoned home appliances. The government adopts indirect market measures to assist downstream compliance enterprises; finally, comprehensive management strategy. For the current market processing links small, scattered, chaotic situation, need to carry out all-round comprehensive management.
【作者单位】：中国标准化研究院;清华大学环境学院;北京大学环境科学与工程学院;
【基金】：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目“城市可持续发展分类标准研究”(512016Y-4496) 港澳台科技合作专项项目“典型电子废物处理处置技术合作研究”(2014DFM90170)
【分类号】：F426.6;F713.2

【相似文献】