中国页岩气开发环境成本计量研究及政策建议

发布时间：2018-05-24 12:45

本文选题：页岩气开发 + 环境影响　；参考：《环境工程》2016年03期

【摘要】：页岩气的开发过程中会产生潜在的环境污染问题且随着页岩气开发进程的推进,环境问题会逐渐凸显,因此对页岩气开发产生的环境问题进行量化描述显得尤为重要。针对页岩气开发带来的负面和正面环境影响,如水资源耗费、地下水污染、大气污染、生态环境破坏、地质灾害和替代煤炭节约的环境效益等,结合环境成本理论分别给出各方面环境成本的量化模型;综合各项环境成本因素,建立了页岩气开发环境成本量化模型,综合分析页岩气开发对环境的影响程度;建议完善页岩气企业环境成本信息披露体系,以环境报告书方式披露环境成本信息,增加透明度以消除公众疑虑,同时建立环境污染补偿机制,最大限度减少页岩气开发带来的环境成本。
[Abstract]:In the process of shale gas development, there will be potential environmental pollution problems, and with the development of shale gas development process, environmental problems will gradually become prominent, so it is particularly important to quantify the environmental problems generated by shale gas development. The negative and positive environmental impacts of shale gas development, such as water resources consumption, groundwater pollution, air pollution, ecological environment damage, geological hazards and environmental benefits of coal substitution, etc. Combined with the theory of environmental cost, the quantitative models of environmental cost of various aspects are given, and the quantification model of environmental cost of shale gas development is established, and the influence degree of shale gas development on environment is analyzed synthetically. It is suggested that the disclosure system of environmental cost information in shale gas enterprises should be improved, environmental cost information should be disclosed by environmental report, transparency should be increased to remove public misgivings, and environmental pollution compensation mechanism should be established at the same time. Minimize the environmental costs associated with shale gas development.
【作者单位】：中国石油大学(北京)工商管理学院;重庆地质矿产研究院;
【基金】：国家科技重大专项“页岩气开发经济评价研究”(2011ZX05018-005-01) 重庆市国土资源和房屋管理局科技计划重大项目“页岩气勘探开发技术经济评价方法及其应用”(HX20120604)
【分类号】：F426.22;X322

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