我国核电战略性新兴产业“十二五”培育与中长期发展展望

发布时间：2018-07-24 18:46

【摘要】：核电技术产业是我国战略性新兴产业中新能源产业的重要构成部分,发展核电符合我国绿色低碳能源战略。按照科技突破引领产品升级,带动产能提升和产业发展的思路,本文系统地分析"十二五"期间核电技术产业培育和发展成果,重点介绍福岛事故后我国核电产业发展态势和"华龙一号"等先进核电技术的安全和经济特性,提出"十三五"乃至更长时期的发展趋势和方向,包括发展基于快堆的核燃料闭式循环体系,聚变技术发展实现"三步走"战略。通过小型模块化反应堆技术探索核能多用途利用等,实现核电技术产业的规模化、可持续发展,在推动我国经济平稳、持续增长,能源结构和工业结构优化升级方面发挥更大作用。
[Abstract]:The nuclear power technology industry is an important part of the new energy industry in the strategic emerging industry of our country. The development of nuclear power conforms to the green low-carbon energy strategy of our country. In accordance with the idea that scientific and technological breakthroughs lead to product upgrading and promote productivity enhancement and industrial development, this paper systematically analyzes the achievements of the cultivation and development of nuclear power technology industry during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. The development trend of nuclear power industry in China after the Fukushima accident and the safety and economic characteristics of advanced nuclear power technology such as "Hualong No. 1" are introduced, and the development trend and direction for the 13th Five-Year Plan and beyond are put forward. Including the development of fast-reactor-based nuclear fuel closed cycle system, fusion technology development to achieve the "three-step" strategy. In order to realize the scale and sustainable development of the nuclear power technology industry by exploring the multi-purpose utilization of nuclear energy through the technology of small modular reactors, it is promoting the steady and sustained growth of our economy. Energy structure and industrial structure optimization and upgrading to play a greater role.
【作者单位】：中国核电工程有限公司;
【基金】：中国工程院重大咨询项目“‘十三五’战略性新兴产业培育与发展规划研究”(2014-ZD-7)
【分类号】：F426.23;F426.61

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